{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.capital","code":"thing-capital","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/capital/","name":"capital","alternateNames":["stock","blue chip","blue-chip stock","classified stock","common stock","common shares","ordinary shares","stock of record","no-par-value stock","no-par stock","preferred stock","preferred shares"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"Assets available for use in producing further assets, such as money, machinery, buildings and financial instruments; in finance also shares and equity.","purpose":"Let an agent handle capital by form, owner, cost and use, give factual information, and avoid personal investment advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Assets used to produce more","Physical, financial and human capital","Cost of capital matters for decisions","Capital city is a different sense"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"form","name":"Form","description":"Which capital.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Physical, financial.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Form of capital.","questions":[{"text":"What form of capital is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who owns it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"amount","name":"Amount","description":"Value.","findings":[{"id":"amount-finding","name":"Amount","description":"Amount.","questions":[{"text":"How much capital, in which currency?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which accounts?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"raising","name":"Raising","description":"Getting capital.","layers":[{"id":"sources","name":"Sources","description":"Equity and debt.","findings":[{"id":"sources-finding","name":"Sources","description":"Capital sources.","questions":[{"text":"How is capital raised: equity, debt, grants?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does it cost?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Securities law.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Regulatory rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which rules apply to raising capital?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a prospectus required?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Investment.","layers":[{"id":"investment","name":"Investment","description":"Projects.","findings":[{"id":"investment-finding","name":"Investment","description":"Capital investment.","questions":[{"text":"What is the capital used for?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What return is expected?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"cost","name":"Cost of capital","description":"Hurdle rates.","findings":[{"id":"cost-finding","name":"Cost","description":"Cost of capital.","questions":[{"text":"What is the cost of capital?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How is it estimated?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"No advice.","layers":[{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Boundary.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice limit","description":"What not to say.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking where to invest?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent respond?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is capital city or capital letter meant instead?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report capital holdings and structure from books it is authorized to read.","Prepare capital plans for a human to approve."],"mustNot":["Move, invest or dispose of capital without the owner's authority.","Misstate capital to mislead investors, lenders or regulators.","Give personalised investment advice it is not qualified to give.","Disclose the holdings of a person or company to those not entitled to know."],"requiresHuman":["Any investment, sale or transfer of capital.","Changing a company's share capital."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Misstated capital harms investors, creditors and employees.","Decisions over capital shape jobs and livelihoods."],"affectedParties":["Owners and investors","Employees and creditors"]},"owners":{"steward":"The owner of the assets; company capital is recorded in business registers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Business registers","Securities registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13350663-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"assets","type":"related","note":"productive"},{"target":"security","type":"related","note":"financial capital"},{"target":"economics","type":"related","note":"discipline"},{"target":"capital city","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.capital","Open English WordNet: oewn-13375435-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Capital on balance sheets","Share capital and stock types","Capital expenditure lines","Money, machines, buildings and securities."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["raise capital","invest capital in projects","measure returns","account for it"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Personal investment advice","Mixing senses","Undercapitalisation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Accounting standards","Capital requirements for banks (Basel III)","Securities law for raising capital"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Funding production and investment.","physical capital","financial capital and equity","working capital","human and social capital (extended senses)","share classes such as common stock"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13375435-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13375435-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: capital","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capital","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should forms of capital be separate entries?","How should the capital city sense be split off?","The registry entry merges stock types; should they link to security entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-capital/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-capital/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:44:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}