{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.clique","code":"thing-clique","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/clique/","name":"clique","alternateNames":["coterie","ingroup","inner circle","pack","camp","bohemia","kitchen cabinet","brain trust","cabal","faction","junto","camarilla"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.group","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose or interest, who associate closely and tend to exclude outsiders; also studied in social network analysis as tightly connected groups.","purpose":"Let an agent describe cliques socially and in network analysis, tell them from formal groups, and discuss exclusion without labelling individuals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Informal and exclusive, unlike open formal groups.","In graph theory a clique is a set of nodes all connected to each other, a stricter sense.","Terms such as cabal or faction add connotations of intrigue or politics."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"group","name":"Group","description":"Which clique.","layers":[{"id":"setting","name":"Setting","description":"School, work, politics.","findings":[{"id":"setting","name":"Setting","description":"Context.","questions":[{"text":"In which setting does it exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How large is it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"purpose","name":"Purpose","description":"Shared interest.","findings":[{"id":"purpose","name":"Purpose","description":"Common interest.","questions":[{"text":"What holds the group together?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it formal or informal?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"dynamics","name":"Dynamics","description":"How it works.","layers":[{"id":"membership","name":"Membership","description":"Inclusion and exclusion.","findings":[{"id":"membership","name":"Membership","description":"Rules.","questions":[{"text":"How do people join or leave?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who is excluded?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"influence","name":"Influence","description":"Power within.","findings":[{"id":"influence","name":"Influence","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"Who leads?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are norms enforced?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Consequences.","layers":[{"id":"members","name":"Members","description":"Benefits.","findings":[{"id":"benefit","name":"Benefit","description":"Evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What do members gain?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"By which study?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"outsiders","name":"Outsiders","description":"Exclusion.","findings":[{"id":"harm","name":"Harm","description":"Evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What harm does exclusion cause?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What helps?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"disambiguation","name":"Disambiguation","description":"Other senses.","layers":[{"id":"graph-theory","name":"Graph theory","description":"Complete subgraph.","findings":[{"id":"network-sense","name":"Network sense","description":"Link.","questions":[{"text":"Is the graph-theory sense meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry covers it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"political-terms","name":"Political terms","description":"Factions and cabals.","findings":[{"id":"political-sense","name":"Political sense","description":"Link.","questions":[{"text":"Is a political faction meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry covers it?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe group dynamics and research"],"mustNot":["label named people as a clique","help organise exclusion"],"requiresHuman":["bullying situations, which go to responsible adults or HR"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["inclusion","wellbeing"],"affectedParties":["excluded people","group members"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a social pattern","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-08257090-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"social group","type":"related","note":"group"},{"target":"ingroup","type":"related","note":"social psychology"},{"target":"clique (graph theory)","type":"related","note":"mathematical sense"},{"target":"social exclusion","type":"related","note":"effect"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.clique","Open English WordNet: oewn-08257554-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Not visible as such; seen in patterns of association and exclusion"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe characteristics and dynamics","explain the network analysis sense","describe effects such as exclusion in schools and workplaces","point to research"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Exclusion and bullying","Groupthink"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anti-bullying policies in schools and workplaces"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Describing informal social groups and their dynamics.","adolescent cliques","workplace cliques","political factions and inner circles"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Clique","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique","note":"social clique"},{"title":"Clique","url":"https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/clique","note":"Small, exclusive social group; coterie as a synonym."},{"title":"Clique","url":"https://dictionary.apa.org/clique","note":"Friendship- or status-based subgroups, adolescent cliques and benefits to members."},{"title":"Groupthink","url":"https://dictionary.apa.org/groupthink","note":"Groupthink as a possible risk associated with cohesion and isolation."},{"title":"Clique","url":"https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads/HTML/clique.html","note":"Separate mathematical definition: every pair of vertices is joined by an edge."}],"openQuestions":["The registry sense comes from a lexical source and merges political terms (cabal, kitchen cabinet); should they be separate?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-clique/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-clique/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:20:48Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T21:23:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 5 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A social group has no physical properties."},"score":1.0}}