{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.confiture","code":"thing-confiture","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/confiture/","name":"confiture","alternateNames":["candied fruit","succade","crystallized fruit","crystallized ginger","grapefruit peel","lemon peel","orange peel","candied citrus peel","conserve","preserve","conserves","preserves"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.food","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.MAT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":["food"],"facets":{"substance":"material","origin":"manufactured","agency":"inert","mobility":"portable","scale":"handheld","affordances":["graspable","consumable"]}},"whatItIs":"Confiture, in the sense of preserved or candied fruit, is an edible preparation in which whole fruit or fruit pieces are impregnated with sugar, usually through cooking or soaking in concentrated syrup, and retained in syrup or finished as a drained or dried confection.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise confiture as preserved or candied fruit, assess its documented condition, and identify uses or handling actions supported by its formulation and preservation history.","scope":{"in":["Fruit species, parts, proportions and retained physical form","Preserving medium, sweeteners and other formulation ingredients","Preserved, candied, gelled or syrup-held presentation","Processing history and evidence supporting preservation","Texture, moisture distribution and observable deterioration","Opening history, storage requirements and suitability for intended culinary use"],"out":["Cultivation and condition of fruit before it becomes an ingredient","Design and operation of cooking, candying and filling equipment","Packaging manufacture and container design","Recipes for dishes that incorporate confiture","Commercial brand, seller and distribution organisation","Standalone models of sugar, pectin, acids or other ingredients"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Establish whether fruit or fruit-derived material is the preserved food itself, rather than merely a flavouring in syrup or confectionery.","Look for evidence of preservation or candying; sweetness or cooked fruit alone does not establish membership.","Record whether the fruit is whole, in pieces, pulped or represented only by extracted juice, and flag juice-only products for a boundary decision.","Distinguish syrup-held, spreadable and separately handled candied forms without assuming that confiture must be a gelled spread.","Compare the actual ingredients and preparation with the registry definition rather than treating a product name such as jam, preserve or confiture as decisive."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"fruit-identity-and-boundaries","name":"Fruit identity and boundaries","description":"Establishes what fruit preparation is being modelled and why it belongs under confiture.","layers":[{"id":"fruit-substrate","name":"Fruit substrate","description":"Identifies the fruit material that remains the subject of preservation.","findings":[{"id":"fruit-and-part-identity","name":"Fruit and part identity","description":"Record each fruit ingredient and the part used without inferring composition from the product name.","questions":[{"text":"Which fruits and fruit parts make up this confiture?","id":"fruit-and-part-identity-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which ingredient declaration or preparation record establishes those identities?","id":"fruit-and-part-identity-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"preserve-family-boundary","name":"Preserve family boundary","description":"Locates the preparation within the registry's broad category and its neighbouring food concepts.","findings":[{"id":"membership-beyond-the-label","name":"Membership beyond the label","description":"Assess membership from fruit content and preservation form while retaining unresolved terminology as a boundary question.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence identifies this preparation as preserved or candied fruit?","id":"membership-beyond-the-label-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does this preparation expose an unresolved boundary with jelly, compote, marmalade, dried fruit or fruit confectionery?","id":"membership-beyond-the-label-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"fruit-and-preserving-medium","name":"Fruit and preserving medium","description":"Describes the formulation and the distribution of material between fruit and surrounding medium.","layers":[{"id":"formulation-basis","name":"Formulation basis","description":"Makes fruit loading and added ingredients interpretable.","findings":[{"id":"fruit-loading-and-additions","name":"Fruit loading and additions","description":"Record fruit quantity and preserving ingredients with explicit quantity bases.","questions":[{"text":"What proportion of fruit is reported, and does it refer to starting ingredients or finished confiture?","id":"fruit-loading-and-additions-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sweeteners, liquids, gelling agents, acids or other additions are documented?","id":"fruit-loading-and-additions-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"phase-specific-properties","name":"Phase-specific properties","description":"Separates observations of fruit pieces, surrounding medium and representative combined samples.","findings":[{"id":"sampling-fruit-and-medium","name":"Sampling fruit and medium","description":"Attach sampling context to soluble-solids, acidity and water-activity results.","questions":[{"text":"Were the reported measurements taken from syrup, fruit interior, surface material or a combined sample?","id":"sampling-fruit-and-medium-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What sampling and preparation method supports treating those results as representative of this confiture?","id":"sampling-fruit-and-medium-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"preservation-and-candying-history","name":"Preservation and candying history","description":"Connects the fruit's preserved state to the preparation steps and evidence applicable to the actual formulation.","layers":[{"id":"transformation-route","name":"Transformation route","description":"Records the route from fruit ingredients to the final preserved or candied form.","findings":[{"id":"documented-treatment-sequence","name":"Documented treatment sequence","description":"Represent applicable cooking, syrup exposure, concentration, drying and filling steps as linked history.","questions":[{"text":"Which preparation steps produced this confiture's final form?","id":"documented-treatment-sequence-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which recorded endpoints describe the fruit and medium at the end of those steps?","id":"documented-treatment-sequence-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"preservation-evidence","name":"Preservation evidence","description":"Identifies what supports claimed keeping conditions and where the support stops.","findings":[{"id":"applicability-of-keeping-claims","name":"Applicability of keeping claims","description":"Link storage and keeping claims to evidence matching the formulation, treatment and packed state.","questions":[{"text":"What documented assessment or producer instruction supports the claimed keeping conditions?","id":"applicability-of-keeping-claims-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do changes in fruit size, formulation, process or presentation place this confiture outside that evidence?","id":"applicability-of-keeping-claims-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"texture-and-condition","name":"Texture and condition","description":"Distinguishes intended fruit texture and medium consistency from subsequent material changes.","layers":[{"id":"intended-eating-structure","name":"Intended eating structure","description":"Describes how the fruit and medium should behave during handling and eating.","findings":[{"id":"fruit-integrity-and-consistency","name":"Fruit integrity and consistency","description":"Record desired piece integrity, chewiness, spreadability and medium consistency for this preparation.","questions":[{"text":"Should the fruit remain whole or in pieces, become a spread, or be handled as separate candied portions?","id":"fruit-integrity-and-consistency-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are fruit firmness, spreadability or surface stickiness assessed against that intended form?","id":"fruit-integrity-and-consistency-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"changes-during-keeping","name":"Changes during keeping","description":"Tracks changes in the fruit, medium and exposed surfaces without equating appearance with verified safety.","findings":[{"id":"observed-material-changes","name":"Observed material changes","description":"Record crystallisation, liquid separation, drying, discoloration, gas formation and visible growth as observations requiring interpretation.","questions":[{"text":"What changes have appeared, in which component, and since which prior observation?","id":"observed-material-changes-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What assessment is needed to determine whether each change affects quality, usability or safety?","id":"observed-material-changes-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"portion-handling-and-culinary-fit","name":"Portion handling and culinary fit","description":"Connects the present portion's history and material form to supported handling and culinary choices.","layers":[{"id":"opened-and-stored-portions","name":"Opened and stored portions","description":"Tracks the conditions of the actual jar, container or separated portion under consideration.","findings":[{"id":"portion-history-and-instructions","name":"Portion history and instructions","description":"Associate opening, transfer and storage history with instructions applicable to this confiture.","questions":[{"text":"When was this portion opened or transferred, and what storage history is known?","id":"portion-history-and-instructions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which documented handling instructions apply to its current opened, sealed or separated state?","id":"portion-history-and-instructions-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fit-for-culinary-role","name":"Fit for culinary role","description":"Assesses whether the confiture's fruit form, medium and ingredients suit the intended use.","findings":[{"id":"matching-form-to-use","name":"Matching form to use","description":"Match whole fruit, pieces or spreadable material to a proposed culinary role using explicit requirements.","questions":[{"text":"Does the proposed use require intact pieces, a spreadable mass, drained fruit or fruit with its syrup?","id":"matching-form-to-use-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which ingredient restrictions and texture requirements must this confiture satisfy for that use?","id":"matching-form-to-use-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of confiture this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe candied and preserved fruit traditions from cookery sources.","Read labels and report sugar content, additives and allergens.","Store and serve it following hygiene rules."],"mustNot":["Serve it to someone on a sugar-restricted diet who has declared it.","Hide colourings or preservatives such as sulphites on labels.","Present it as a fresh fruit portion or a health food.","Sell home-made preserves with false claims of origin or method."],"requiresHuman":["Feeding a person with diabetes who cannot check food themselves."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Sugary foods affect health, especially for people with diabetes and children.","Traditional preserving crafts are cultural heritage worth honest description."],"affectedParties":["People with diabetes","Children","Traditional producers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person or business that makes or holds it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-07612255-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.confiture","Open English WordNet: oewn-07612716-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fruit identity and part: Fruit taxon or ingredient identity; whole fruit, flesh, peel or other specified part","Fruit proportion: % by mass, with formulation or finished-product basis stated","Preserved presentation: Whole fruit in medium; pieces in medium; pulped spread; separated candied pieces; mixed; unresolved","Preserving formulation: Ingredient identities and quantities, including sweeteners, liquid medium, gelling agents and added acids where present","Soluble solids: °Bx, with method, temperature and sampled phase","Water activity: aw, dimensionless, with temperature and sampled component","Acidity: pH; optionally titratable acidity with units and acid-equivalent basis","Texture and fruit integrity: Spreadability, firmness, chewiness, piece integrity and surface stickiness, with assessment method","Preservation history: Linked batch records for cooking, syrup treatment, drying, filling and other applicable steps","Current keeping condition: Sealed or opened; storage history known or unknown; observed changes; assessment pending or documented"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Whole fruit or pieces glossy or crusted with sugar, often translucent.","Sold in jars of syrup or as dried candied pieces."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Classify a preparation against the registry's preserved-or-candied-fruit scope and flag uncertain boundaries.","Compare formulations using fruit proportion, preserving medium and measurements with compatible reporting bases.","Select a confiture form for spreading, filling, garnishing or handling as individual fruit pieces.","Trace a portion or batch to its fruit ingredients and preservation records.","Assess reported texture changes and deterioration observations against the intended product state.","Retrieve applicable storage and use instructions and flag decisions unsupported by available evidence."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["High sugar content harms people with diabetes and teeth.","Sulphites used as preservatives can trigger asthma in sensitive people."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The General Principles of Food Hygiene, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as CXC 1-1969, apply to hygienic production and handling of preserved fruit.","The General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as CXS 1-1985, applies when the product is supplied as prepackaged food."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confiture in this sense is encountered in confectionery, baking and dessert preparation as whole fruit or fruit pieces preserved with sugar.","It is used as a sweet accompaniment, filling, decoration or ingredient where recognizable fruit pieces and concentrated sweetness are wanted."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-07612716-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-07612716-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: confiture","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confiture","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend confiture to include all preserved fruit, or only particular sweet-preserved and candied preparations?","Where should this entry's boundaries fall for juice-only jelly, compote, marmalade, dried fruit and peel-only candying?","Which existing Vercy models already cover this concept or neighbouring preserve forms, and where should a shared model replace duplication?","Which sampling methods adequately characterise confiture with substantial differences between fruit interiors and surrounding syrup?","What product-specific evidence and jurisdiction-specific terminology are needed before making keeping, safety or commercial naming claims?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-confiture/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-confiture/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T08:49:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}