{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.connection","code":"thing-connection","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/connection/","name":"connection","alternateNames":["connexion","connectedness","alliance","bond","silver cord","linkage","communication","concatenation","involvement","implication","inclusion","comprehension"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.relation","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.REL"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"A relation between things or events, as when one causes the other or they share features, or a link, bond or alliance between people or entities.","purpose":"Let an agent handle connections by type, parties, direction and evidence, and avoid asserting connections without support.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Relation between two or more things","Can be causal, similarity-based or social","Needs evidence","Direction may matter"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"What kind.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Causal, similarity, social.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Connection type.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of connection is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Between which entities?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"direction","name":"Direction","description":"One-way or mutual.","findings":[{"id":"direction-finding","name":"Direction","description":"Direction.","questions":[{"text":"Is the connection directed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it symmetric?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"How known.","layers":[{"id":"source","name":"Source","description":"Evidence.","findings":[{"id":"source-finding","name":"Evidence","description":"Evidence for the connection.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence supports this connection?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"alternatives","name":"Alternatives","description":"Other explanations.","findings":[{"id":"alternatives-finding","name":"Alternatives","description":"Alternative explanations.","questions":[{"text":"Could the apparent connection be coincidence?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What else could explain it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"networks","name":"Networks","description":"Many connections.","layers":[{"id":"mapping","name":"Mapping","description":"Graphs.","findings":[{"id":"mapping-finding","name":"Mapping","description":"Network mapping.","questions":[{"text":"How are connections mapped?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does the network show?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Over time.","findings":[{"id":"change-finding","name":"Change","description":"Changes.","questions":[{"text":"How have connections changed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"privacy","name":"Privacy","description":"Personal relations.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Relationship data.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data handling.","questions":[{"text":"Is relationship data handled lawfully?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Who can see it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"fairness","name":"Fairness","description":"Association.","findings":[{"id":"fairness-finding","name":"Fairness","description":"Avoiding guilt by association.","questions":[{"text":"Is anyone judged unfairly by association?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should that be avoided?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Record and describe connections between things with their evidence.","Distinguish a correlation from a causal connection in reports."],"mustNot":["Assert a causal connection without evidence.","Infer connections between people, such as associations or relationships, and publish them without evidence or consent.","Use networks of connections to profile or target people unlawfully.","Invent links between events to support a conspiracy theory."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing an inferred connection between named people."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Guilt by association harms people who are linked to others without cause.","Confusing correlation with cause leads to bad decisions in health and policy."],"affectedParties":["People linked in data","Readers who rely on the claims"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a general concept; the keeper of a dataset answers for the connections recorded in it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-00032220-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"relation","type":"related","note":"abstraction"},{"target":"causality and kinship","type":"related","note":"types"},{"target":"network","type":"related","note":"structure"},{"target":"correlation","type":"related","note":"weak link"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.connection","Open English WordNet: oewn-13813601-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Links in diagrams and graphs","Stated relationships","Physical connections are a related but different sense","Not a thing; seen in networks, links and relationships."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify and describe it","evidence it","map networks of connections","break or form connections"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Claiming connections without evidence","Guilt by association","Revealing private relationships"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Data protection for relationship data"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Linking entities in reasoning, networks and relationships.","causal connections","similarity connections","social bonds and alliances","physical and network links"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13813601-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13813601-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: connection","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/connection","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["How should connection types be modelled?","How should evidence strength be attached?","How should social connection data be protected?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-connection/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-connection/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:25:11Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}