{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.death","code":"thing-death","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/death/","name":"death","alternateNames":["necrobiosis","cell death","apoptosis","programmed cell death","caspase-mediated cell death","necrosis","mortification","gangrene","sphacelus","myonecrosis","brain death","cerebral death"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The permanent end of all life functions in an organism or in part of an organism; at the cellular level it includes programmed cell death (apoptosis) and necrosis, and in humans it is determined by clinical and legal criteria.","purpose":"Let an agent handle death factually and gently across biological, medical, legal and cultural contexts, give bereavement and crisis support routes, and never provide information that could facilitate harm.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Permanent end of life functions","Occurs at cell, organ and organism level","Determined by clinical criteria in humans","Deep cultural and emotional meaning"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"People first.","layers":[{"id":"crisis","name":"Crisis","description":"At risk.","findings":[{"id":"crisis-finding","name":"Crisis","description":"Crisis support.","questions":[{"text":"Is the person expressing thoughts of ending their life, needing a crisis line or emergency services now?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which crisis service serves their country?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"bereavement","name":"Bereavement","description":"Grief.","findings":[{"id":"bereavement-finding","name":"Bereavement","description":"Bereavement support.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone grieving, and which bereavement services can help?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the tone gentle and respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"General information.","layers":[{"id":"organism","name":"Organism","description":"End of life functions.","findings":[{"id":"organism-finding","name":"Organism","description":"Biological death.","questions":[{"text":"What does biology say about death in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is death determined clinically?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"cells","name":"Cells","description":"Apoptosis and necrosis.","findings":[{"id":"cells-finding","name":"Cells","description":"Cell death.","questions":[{"text":"How do apoptosis and necrosis differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Why is programmed cell death important?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"practical","name":"Practical","description":"After a death.","layers":[{"id":"registration","name":"Registration","description":"Legal steps.","findings":[{"id":"registration-finding","name":"Registration","description":"Registration.","questions":[{"text":"What legal steps follow a death here, such as registration?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where is official guidance?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"arrangements","name":"Arrangements","description":"Funerals.","findings":[{"id":"arrangements-finding","name":"Arrangements","description":"Funeral arrangements.","questions":[{"text":"What options exist for funerals and burial?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What cultural or religious wishes apply?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Safety.","layers":[{"id":"harm","name":"Harm","description":"No facilitation.","findings":[{"id":"harm-finding","name":"Harm","description":"Content limits.","questions":[{"text":"Is the request seeking ways to cause death or harm?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline and offer support?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Beliefs.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Beliefs about death.","questions":[{"text":"How do traditions understand death, according to their own sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are beliefs attributed respectfully?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the biology of death and the clinical and legal criteria for it.","Help bereaved people find services, records and support."],"mustNot":["Declare a person dead, which only qualified people can do.","Assist anyone in causing the death of a person or animal unlawfully.","Publish images or details of a person's death without respect for the family.","Use a dead person's identity or data deceptively."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision about end-of-life care or withdrawal of treatment.","Notifying relatives of a death."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Death touches every family; it calls for honesty, dignity and care.","Cultures and religions have their own rites, which deserve respect."],"affectedParties":["The dying and the dead","Bereaved families"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; civil registries record deaths and clinicians certify them.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Civil death registers","Cause of death statistics"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11438864-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"life","type":"related","note":"process"},{"target":"biology and medicine","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"mourning and funeral","type":"related","note":"practices"},{"target":"civil registration","type":"related","note":"records"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.death","Open English WordNet: oewn-11464213-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical and legal determination of death","Cell death processes such as apoptosis","Cultural and religious practices around death","Not described in graphic terms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain biological and cell death in general terms","find bereavement support","understand legal steps after a death","reach crisis services if someone is at risk"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Missing that the person may be at risk of harming themselves","Graphic or facilitating content (never produced)","Insensitive tone with bereaved people"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Death registration law","Clinical criteria for determining death","Organ donation law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A universal biological event with medical, legal, cultural and personal significance.","death of organisms","programmed cell death (apoptosis)","necrosis","brain death as a legal and clinical concept"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11464213-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11464213-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: death","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/death","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should cell death be a separate entry?","How should bereavement and crisis services be localised?","How should cultural practices be linked respectfully?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-death/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-death/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:41:56Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Death is a biological state or event rather than a physical object with a common set of physical properties across organisms, tissues and cells."},"score":1.0}}