{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.electricity","code":"thing-electricity","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/electricity/","name":"electricity","alternateNames":["galvanism","hydroelectricity","photoelectricity","piezoelectricity","piezoelectric effect","piezo effect","static electricity","dynamic electricity","current electricity","thermoelectricity"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"A physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electric charges, including effects such as galvanism, photoelectricity and piezoelectricity, and electrical energy produced from sources such as hydroelectric power.","purpose":"Let an agent handle electrical phenomena and effects by type, mechanism, quantities and applications, with safety guidance.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Arises from electric charge","Many distinct effects","Converts to and from other energy forms","Dangerous at high voltage"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"effect","name":"Effect","description":"Which phenomenon.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Static, piezo, photo.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Effect type.","questions":[{"text":"Which electrical phenomenon or effect is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which specific entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"mechanism","name":"Mechanism","description":"Physics.","findings":[{"id":"mechanism-finding","name":"Mechanism","description":"Mechanism.","questions":[{"text":"What physical mechanism produces it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which materials?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"quantities","name":"Quantities","description":"Measurement.","layers":[{"id":"values","name":"Values","description":"Charge, voltage.","findings":[{"id":"values-finding","name":"Values","description":"Quantities.","questions":[{"text":"Which quantities describe the effect, in which units?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How are they measured?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"coefficients","name":"Coefficients","description":"Material data.","findings":[{"id":"coefficients-finding","name":"Coefficients","description":"Material coefficients.","questions":[{"text":"What coefficient characterises the material?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which data source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"applications","name":"Applications","description":"Uses.","layers":[{"id":"devices","name":"Devices","description":"Sensors and generators.","findings":[{"id":"devices-finding","name":"Devices","description":"Devices.","questions":[{"text":"Which devices use this effect?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How efficient are they?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"energy","name":"Energy","description":"Generation.","findings":[{"id":"energy-finding","name":"Energy","description":"Energy generation.","questions":[{"text":"How is electricity generated from this source?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry covers supply?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Shock and static.","layers":[{"id":"shock","name":"Shock","description":"High voltage.","findings":[{"id":"shock-finding","name":"Shock","description":"Shock risk.","questions":[{"text":"Is there a risk of electric shock?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Who is qualified to work on it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"static","name":"Static","description":"Ignition.","findings":[{"id":"static-finding","name":"Static","description":"Static discharge.","questions":[{"text":"Could static discharge ignite flammable vapours here?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How is it controlled?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain electrical phenomena and units from physics sources.","Measure and report electrical quantities on equipment it is authorized to monitor."],"mustNot":["Work on or tell people to work on live circuits without isolation and competence.","Bypass protective devices such as fuses, breakers or residual current devices.","Advise on mains wiring as if it replaces a qualified electrician where the law requires one.","Use electricity to harm or coerce a person or animal."],"requiresHuman":["Switching supply off or on to a building or to medical equipment."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Electric shock and electrical fires kill people every year.","Access to electricity shapes health, education and income."],"affectedParties":["Users of electrical installations","Electricians and line workers","Households without supply"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the phenomenon; installations belong to their owners and grids to their operators.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11439518-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"physical phenomenon","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"electric charge and current","type":"related","note":"quantities"},{"target":"electricity (utility)","type":"related","note":"q12725"},{"target":"sensor and generator","type":"related","note":"applications"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.electricity","Open English WordNet: oewn-11470244-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Electric charge:  coulomb - Accumulated or transferred charge is measured using an electrometer or by integrating current over time.","Electric current:  ampere - Current is measured as the rate of charge transfer through a specified path.","Electrical energy:  joule - Transferred electrical energy is measured by integrating electrical power over a specified interval."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Named effects such as piezoelectric or photoelectric","Electrical quantities and units","Electricity as a supplied utility is a separate entry","Sparks, lightning, currents in circuits and effects in materials."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain electrical effects","measure charge, current and voltage","use effects in sensors and generators","work safely with electricity"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Electric shock","Static discharge igniting vapours","Confusing effect names"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["SI units for electrical quantities","IEC safety standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Explaining and using electrical effects in science and technology.","static electricity","current electricity","piezoelectricity","photoelectricity","thermoelectricity","galvanism (historical)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11470244-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11470244-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: electricity","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/electricity","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should each effect be a separate entry?","How should this entry and the utility entry be linked?","How should historical terms be marked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-electricity/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-electricity/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:58:54Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}