{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.energy","code":"thing-energy","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/energy/","name":"energy","alternateNames":["actinic radiation","actinic ray","activation energy","energy of activation","alternating current","AC","alternating electric current","alternative energy","atomic energy","nuclear energy","atomic power","nuclear power"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"In physics, a conserved quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work, existing in forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, electrical and radiant energy, measured in joules.","purpose":"Let an agent handle energy with its form, quantity, unit and conversion, and keep energy separate from power and from everyday uses of the word.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Conserved in isolated systems","Different from power, which is energy per time","Converted between forms, never created","Activation energy and alternating current are related concepts, not forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"form-and-quantity","name":"Form and quantity","description":"What energy and how much.","layers":[{"id":"form","name":"Form","description":"Kinetic, thermal, chemical.","findings":[{"id":"form-finding","name":"Form","description":"The form of energy.","questions":[{"text":"In what form is the energy?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What system holds it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"amount","name":"Amount","description":"Joules or kWh.","findings":[{"id":"amount-finding","name":"Amount","description":"The quantity and unit.","questions":[{"text":"How much energy, in which unit?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is this energy or power?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"conversion","name":"Conversion","description":"Changing form.","layers":[{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"How it converts.","findings":[{"id":"process-finding","name":"Conversion","description":"The conversion process.","questions":[{"text":"Which conversion takes place?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How efficient is it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"losses","name":"Losses","description":"Heat and other losses.","findings":[{"id":"losses-finding","name":"Losses","description":"Where energy is lost.","questions":[{"text":"Where is energy lost?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Can losses be reduced?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"storage-and-supply","name":"Storage and supply","description":"Keeping and delivering energy.","layers":[{"id":"storage","name":"Storage","description":"Batteries, fuels, reservoirs.","findings":[{"id":"storage-finding","name":"Storage","description":"How energy is stored.","questions":[{"text":"How is energy stored, and how much?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What hazards does the store present?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"supply","name":"Supply","description":"Electricity and fuels.","findings":[{"id":"supply-finding","name":"Supply","description":"Supply and metering.","questions":[{"text":"How is it supplied and metered?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does it cost per kWh?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Released energy.","layers":[{"id":"hazards","name":"Hazards","description":"Electrical, thermal, mechanical.","findings":[{"id":"hazards-finding","name":"Hazards","description":"Hazards from stored energy.","questions":[{"text":"Which hazards come from this energy?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How is it isolated before work?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Standards and limits.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Applicable limits.","questions":[{"text":"Which safety standards apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is qualified to work on it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Calculate and report energy in joules or other stated units, distinguishing power from energy.","Monitor stored energy in batteries and systems it is authorized to manage."],"mustNot":["Confuse kilowatts with kilowatt-hours in figures people rely on.","Work on electrical, pressurised or elevated systems without isolating stored energy.","Bypass protection on batteries or electrical systems.","Overstate energy savings or understate consumption."],"requiresHuman":["Switching off energy supply to a building or person.","Releasing stored energy in a large system."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Energy access affects health and dignity; energy poverty is widespread.","Energy use drives climate change, with burdens shared unequally."],"affectedParties":["Energy users","Workers on energy systems"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the physical quantity; operators answer for energy systems.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11439518-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"power","type":"related","note":"rate of energy transfer"},{"target":"efficiency","type":"related","note":"useful output over input"},{"target":"electricity and fuel","type":"related","note":"energy carriers"},{"target":"physical quantity","type":"related","note":"SI derived quantity"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.energy","Open English WordNet: oewn-11472635-n","SI unit symbol: J joule"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["SI unit: joule J - 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ","food energy: 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Values in J, kWh, cal or eV","Meters on electricity and gas supplies","Power (W) is a rate, not energy","Not visible itself; seen through its effects: motion, heat, light, electric current."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["measure it, in joules or kilowatt-hours","convert it between forms, with losses","store it, in batteries, fuels and reservoirs","transmit it, as electricity or heat"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing kW and kWh","Stored energy hazards: batteries, pressure, height","Electrical shock and arc flash"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["SI Brochure","Energy market and metering regulation","Energy labelling and efficiency law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Explaining physical change and powering everything people do, from food to electricity.","kinetic and potential","thermal","chemical","electrical","radiant","nuclear"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11472635-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11472635-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: energy","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/energy","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should forms of energy be separate entries?","How should energy carriers be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases such as alternating current; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-energy/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-energy/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:00:01Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}