{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.fare","code":"thing-fare","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/fare/","name":"fare","alternateNames":["transportation","airfare","bus fare","carfare","cab fare","taxi fare","subway fare","train fare"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The sum charged for riding in a public conveyance, such as bus, train, tram, taxi or air fares, set by operators or regulators and often varying by time, distance, age and ticket type.","purpose":"Let an agent handle fares by mode, ticket type, concessions, payment and passenger rights.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Price of a ride","Varies by distance, time and person","Regulated for some modes","Concessions for groups"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"fare","name":"Fare","description":"Which fare.","layers":[{"id":"mode","name":"Mode","description":"Bus, rail, air, taxi.","findings":[{"id":"mode-finding","name":"Mode","description":"Mode.","questions":[{"text":"Which mode and operator is the fare for?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which zones or route?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"ticket","name":"Ticket","description":"Type.","findings":[{"id":"ticket-finding","name":"Ticket","description":"Ticket type.","questions":[{"text":"Which ticket type is best for this trip?","kind":"action"},{"text":"What are the conditions?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"price","name":"Price","description":"Cost.","layers":[{"id":"amount","name":"Amount","description":"Current fare.","findings":[{"id":"amount-finding","name":"Amount","description":"Current fare.","questions":[{"text":"What is the current fare, from the official source?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Are there peak and off-peak prices?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"concessions","name":"Concessions","description":"Discounts.","findings":[{"id":"concessions-finding","name":"Concessions","description":"Concessions.","questions":[{"text":"Which discounts apply for age, disability or students?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they claimed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Refunds and complaints.","layers":[{"id":"refunds","name":"Refunds","description":"Delays and cancellations.","findings":[{"id":"refunds-finding","name":"Refunds","description":"Refunds.","questions":[{"text":"What refunds or compensation apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is it claimed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"penalties","name":"Penalties","description":"Penalty fares.","findings":[{"id":"penalties-finding","name":"Penalties","description":"Penalty fares.","questions":[{"text":"When can a penalty fare be charged, and how can it be appealed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Within what time?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"payment","name":"Payment","description":"How to pay.","layers":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Cards and apps.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Payment methods.","questions":[{"text":"Which payment methods are accepted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is contactless capped?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"taxis","name":"Taxis","description":"Metered fares.","findings":[{"id":"taxis-finding","name":"Taxis","description":"Taxi fares.","questions":[{"text":"Is the taxi metered at the official tariff?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can overcharging be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report fares and concessions from the operator or regulator.","Buy tickets the passenger has authorized."],"mustNot":["Misquote fares or hide booking fees and surcharges.","Help passengers evade fares.","Charge passengers without their approval.","Use personal data to set discriminatory fares."],"requiresHuman":["Purchasing tickets or refunds on someone's behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fares decide who can afford to travel.","Opaque pricing exploits passengers who cannot compare."],"affectedParties":["Passengers","Low-income and concession travellers","Operators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator sets it; transport regulators approve regulated fares.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13327892-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"price and charge","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"public transport","type":"related","note":"service"},{"target":"ticket","type":"related","note":"proof of payment"},{"target":"fare (food)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.fare","Open English WordNet: oewn-13329169-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Single, return and season fares","Zones and peak times","Fare as food is another sense","Prices on ticket machines, apps and fare tables."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find the cheapest valid fare","check concessions and discounts","understand refund and delay rights","avoid penalty fares"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Penalty fares for invalid tickets","Hidden fees in airfares","Taxi overcharging"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Passenger rights regulations","Taxi fare regulation by local authorities","Price transparency rules for airfares"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Paying for public transport and taxi trips.","bus and tram fares","rail fares","airfares","taxi and ride-hailing fares","concession fares"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13329169-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13329169-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: fare","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fare","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should fares by mode be separate entries?","How should fare tables be linked?","How should concessions be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-fare/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-fare/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:19:58Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}