{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.flood","code":"thing-flood","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/flood/","name":"flood","alternateNames":["inundation","deluge","alluvion","debacle","flash flood","flashflood","floodhead"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land, including river, coastal, surface water and flash floods, caused by heavy rain, storm surges, snowmelt or dam failure.","purpose":"Let an agent handle floods by type, warnings, safety actions, recovery and risk, routing people in danger to emergency services and official warnings first.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Water on normally dry land","Several causes and types","Forecast and warned by agencies","Deadly when water is fast or deep"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"emergency","name":"Emergency","description":"Danger now.","layers":[{"id":"danger","name":"Danger","description":"Immediate risk.","findings":[{"id":"danger-finding","name":"Danger","description":"Immediate danger.","questions":[{"text":"Is anyone trapped or in immediate danger from water?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which emergency number should be called now?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"actions","name":"Actions","description":"Staying safe.","findings":[{"id":"actions-finding","name":"Actions","description":"Safety actions.","questions":[{"text":"What do official sources advise, such as never driving or walking through floodwater?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where are evacuation centres?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"warnings","name":"Warnings","description":"Official information.","layers":[{"id":"current","name":"Current","description":"Warnings in force.","findings":[{"id":"current-finding","name":"Current","description":"Current warnings.","questions":[{"text":"Which flood warnings are in force here, from the official service?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What does each warning level mean?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"alerts","name":"Alerts","description":"Sign-up.","findings":[{"id":"alerts-finding","name":"Alerts","description":"Alert services.","questions":[{"text":"How can people sign up for flood alerts?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which channels are used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"risk","name":"Risk","description":"Property and planning.","layers":[{"id":"property","name":"Property","description":"Risk maps.","findings":[{"id":"property-finding","name":"Property","description":"Property flood risk.","questions":[{"text":"What is the flood risk for this location, according to official maps?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What resilience measures are possible?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Planning","description":"Planning rules.","questions":[{"text":"Is the site in a designated flood zone?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What planning rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"recovery","name":"Recovery","description":"After the flood.","layers":[{"id":"cleanup","name":"Clean-up","description":"Safe return.","findings":[{"id":"cleanup-finding","name":"Clean-up","description":"Safe clean-up.","questions":[{"text":"When is it safe to return, and how should electrics and contamination be handled?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who can inspect the property?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Insurance and aid.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Recovery support.","questions":[{"text":"Which insurance or government support schemes exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can claims be made?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report river levels, warnings and flood extent from official sources.","Relay official flood warnings and evacuation advice to people who have asked for alerts."],"mustNot":["Issue or spread flood warnings or all-clears that the competent authority has not given.","Direct people or vehicles through flood water.","Operate sluices, pumps or barriers without the authority of their operator.","Publish addresses of evacuated homes in a way that invites looting."],"requiresHuman":["Ordering or advising evacuation of an area.","Opening or closing flood defences."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Floods kill people, often those who try to cross moving water or are poorly warned.","Flood risk falls unequally, often on poorer communities with less insurance."],"affectedParties":["People in flood-prone areas","Emergency responders","Farmers and businesses"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: civil protection and environmental agencies issue warnings; defences have their own operators.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Flood risk maps and warning systems of the national environment agency"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11437786-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"natural hazard","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"heavy rain and storm surge","type":"related","note":"causes"},{"target":"flood defence","type":"related","note":"mitigation"},{"target":"flood warning service","type":"related","note":"service"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.flood","Open English WordNet: oewn-11475008-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water depth:  m - Water depth is measured as the vertical distance between the local ground surface and the floodwater surface.","Flow velocity:  m/s - Flow velocity is measured using current meters or remote sensing with the location and averaging method recorded.","Inundated area:  km2 - Inundated area is measured by mapping floodwater boundaries at a stated time using surveys or remote sensing.","Inundation duration:  h - Inundation duration is measured as the elapsed time that a specified location remains covered by floodwater."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Water beyond normal channels","Warning levels from authorities","Flood in the sense of a large amount is figurative","Water covering roads, fields and buildings, often muddy and fast-flowing."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find official flood warnings","follow safety advice during floods","check flood risk for a property","find recovery and insurance information"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Driving or walking through floodwater","Contaminated water","Electrical hazards in flooded buildings"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Floods Directive","National flood warning systems","Planning rules for flood zones"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A natural hazard with major effects on people, property and ecosystems.","river (fluvial) floods","coastal floods and storm surges","surface water (pluvial) floods","flash floods","groundwater floods"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11475008-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11475008-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: flood","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flood","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should flood types be separate entries?","How should warning services be localised?","How should historical floods be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-flood/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-flood/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:00:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}