{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.foundation","code":"thing-foundation","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/foundation/","name":"foundation","alternateNames":["footing","basis","ground","common ground","grass roots"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.relation","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.REL"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The basis on which something is grounded or built, such as the premises of an argument, the principles of a theory or the common ground shared by people, as in the foundation of a friendship or grass-roots support; distinct from building foundations, charitable foundations and cosmetic foundation.","purpose":"Let an agent handle foundation as an abstract basis in reasoning, relationships and organisations, and separate the concrete and institutional senses.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Underlying basis","Supports what rests on it","Can be examined or questioned","Many concrete senses exist"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"reasoning","name":"Reasoning","description":"Arguments.","layers":[{"id":"premises","name":"Premises","description":"Basis of claims.","findings":[{"id":"premises-finding","name":"Premises","description":"Premises.","questions":[{"text":"What are the foundational premises of this argument?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are they supported by evidence?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"disciplines","name":"Disciplines","description":"Foundations of fields.","findings":[{"id":"disciplines-finding","name":"Disciplines","description":"Foundations of disciplines.","questions":[{"text":"What are the foundations of this field, such as axioms in mathematics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they debated?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"social","name":"Social","description":"Common ground.","layers":[{"id":"common","name":"Common ground","description":"Agreement.","findings":[{"id":"common-finding","name":"Common ground","description":"Common ground.","questions":[{"text":"What common ground do the parties share?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How can it be used to move a discussion forward?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"grassroots","name":"Grass roots","description":"Support.","findings":[{"id":"grassroots-finding","name":"Grass roots","description":"Grass-roots support.","questions":[{"text":"What is the grass-roots basis of this movement, according to sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is it measured?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Usage.","layers":[{"id":"usage","name":"Usage","description":"Word choice.","findings":[{"id":"usage-finding","name":"Usage","description":"Usage.","questions":[{"text":"Is foundation, basis or ground the best word here?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Does the register suit the text?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"translation","name":"Translation","description":"Other languages.","findings":[{"id":"translation-finding","name":"Translation","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"Which word conveys this abstract sense in another language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Could it be confused with a concrete sense?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"building","name":"Building","description":"Structural foundation.","findings":[{"id":"building-finding","name":"Building","description":"Building sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is the foundation of a building meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"organisation","name":"Organisation","description":"Charitable foundation.","findings":[{"id":"organisation-finding","name":"Organisation","description":"Organisation and cosmetic senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is a charitable foundation or cosmetic foundation meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify and state the premises or principles an argument or theory rests on.","Point out where a claimed foundation is weak or unsupported."],"mustNot":["Misrepresent the premises of someone else's argument to attack it.","Present contested principles as settled foundations.","Invent common ground between people that they have not agreed to."],"requiresHuman":["Committing people to shared principles in an agreement."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["What a community treats as its foundation decides whose views count.","Arguments that hide their premises can mislead people."],"affectedParties":["People in a debate","Communities that share principles"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; it belongs to whoever reasons from it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-00032220-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"relation","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"premise","type":"related","note":"reasoning"},{"target":"common ground","type":"related","note":"social basis"},{"target":"foundation (building)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.foundation","Open English WordNet: oewn-13812924-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Phrases such as the foundation of","Premises and principles","A building foundation is a structural element","Not physical in this sense; expressed in premises, principles and shared values."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify the foundations of an argument or theory","find common ground in discussions","use the word accurately","separate building, charity and cosmetic senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unexamined assumptions","Confusing senses in translation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No specific regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Describing what supports or justifies something.","logical and evidential foundations","foundations of a discipline","common ground","grass-roots support"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13812924-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13812924-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: foundation","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foundation","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should common ground be a separate entry?","How should foundations of disciplines be linked?","How should concrete senses be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-foundation/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-foundation/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:03:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}