{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.grant-possession","code":"thing-grant-possession","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/grant-possession/","name":"grant","alternateNames":["assignment","appanage","apanage","land grant"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"In law, a transfer of property by deed or other instrument of conveyance, such as land grants by governments, grants of rights or historical appanages given to members of royal families; the grantor transfers an interest to the grantee.","purpose":"Let an agent explain property grants and conveyancing in general terms, including historical land grants, and point to registries and lawyers, without legal advice on individual transactions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Transfer of property interest","Formal legal instrument","Recorded in registries","Historical and modern forms"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"instrument","name":"Instrument","description":"Which grant.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Deed or patent.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Grant type.","questions":[{"text":"What type of grant or conveyance is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What interest does it transfer, in general terms?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"parties","name":"Parties","description":"Grantor and grantee.","findings":[{"id":"parties-finding","name":"Parties","description":"Parties.","questions":[{"text":"Who are the grantor and grantee, according to the document?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it registered?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Historical grants.","layers":[{"id":"land","name":"Land grants","description":"Government grants.","findings":[{"id":"land-finding","name":"Land grants","description":"Historical land grants.","questions":[{"text":"Where are records of historical land grants held?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can they be searched?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"appanage","name":"Appanage","description":"Royal grants.","findings":[{"id":"appanage-finding","name":"Appanage","description":"Appanages.","questions":[{"text":"What were appanages, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which examples are documented?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Conveyancing today.","layers":[{"id":"registry","name":"Registry","description":"Recording.","findings":[{"id":"registry-finding","name":"Registry","description":"Registration.","questions":[{"text":"How is a grant or transfer registered here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which authority keeps the register?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Lawyers.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limit.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking about their own property transaction?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should they be referred to a lawyer or notary?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"funding","name":"Funding","description":"Grants of money.","findings":[{"id":"funding-finding","name":"Funding","description":"Funding sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is a research or funding grant meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fraud","name":"Fraud","description":"Fake deeds.","findings":[{"id":"fraud-finding","name":"Fraud","description":"Deed fraud.","questions":[{"text":"Could this deed or transfer be fraudulent?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can the registry be checked?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what a grant of property is in general terms, citing the law of the jurisdiction.","Find grants in public land records it is authorized to search."],"mustNot":["Give legal advice on a specific grant or title.","Draft or alter deeds to deceive or defraud.","Present historical grants as overriding current law or Indigenous rights without legal basis.","Confuse a grant of property with a funding grant."],"requiresHuman":["Executing or registering a conveyance.","Resolving disputes over title."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Land grants have been used to dispossess Indigenous and local peoples.","Deed fraud can take homes from their owners."],"affectedParties":["Grantors and grantees","Indigenous peoples","Current occupiers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grantor and grantee; the land registry records the conveyance.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Land registry or cadastre"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13273872-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"transfer of property","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"land registry","type":"related","note":"record"},{"target":"deed","type":"related","note":"instrument"},{"target":"grant (funding)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.grant-possession","Open English WordNet: oewn-13275136-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Grantor and grantee","Deeds and land patents","Funding grants are a different sense","Deeds, patents, charters and registry entries."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain grants and conveyances in general terms","find records of historical land grants","find land registry information","separate funding grants and other senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving legal advice","Fraudulent deeds","Confusing senses"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National property and conveyancing law","Land registration law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Transferring property rights.","deeds of conveyance","government land grants and patents","assignments of rights","historical appanages","easement grants"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13275136-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13275136-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: grant","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grant","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should grant types be separate entries?","How should historical grants be linked?","How should funding grants be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-grant-possession/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-grant-possession/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:55:24Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}