{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.influence-phenomenon","code":"thing-influence-phenomenon","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/influence-phenomenon/","name":"influence","alternateNames":["perturbation","variation","purchase"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The effect of one thing or person on another, including physical perturbation, variation caused by a factor, and social influence through persuasion or example.","purpose":"Let an agent handle influence by source, target, mechanism and strength of evidence, and separate correlation from causation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Effect of one thing on another","Physical or social","Needs evidence of causation","Size and direction vary"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"relation","name":"Relation","description":"Who influences whom.","layers":[{"id":"parties","name":"Parties","description":"Source and target.","findings":[{"id":"parties-finding","name":"Parties","description":"Source and target.","questions":[{"text":"What influences what?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Through which mechanism?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"size","name":"Size","description":"Effect size.","findings":[{"id":"size-finding","name":"Size","description":"Effect size.","questions":[{"text":"How large is the effect?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"In which direction?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Causation.","layers":[{"id":"causation","name":"Causation","description":"Tests.","findings":[{"id":"causation-finding","name":"Causation","description":"Causal evidence.","questions":[{"text":"Is there evidence of causation, not just correlation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which study design?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"confounders","name":"Confounders","description":"Alternatives.","findings":[{"id":"confounders-finding","name":"Confounders","description":"Confounders.","questions":[{"text":"What other factors could explain the effect?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Were they controlled?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"social","name":"Social","description":"Persuasion.","layers":[{"id":"disclosure","name":"Disclosure","description":"Advertising.","findings":[{"id":"disclosure-finding","name":"Disclosure","description":"Disclosure.","questions":[{"text":"Is paid influence disclosed?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Under which rules?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Manipulation.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"Is the influence manipulative?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Who is vulnerable?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"physical","name":"Physical","description":"Perturbation.","layers":[{"id":"perturbation","name":"Perturbation","description":"Systems.","findings":[{"id":"perturbation-finding","name":"Perturbation","description":"Perturbation.","questions":[{"text":"How does the perturbation change the system?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it small enough to linearise?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is leverage or purchase in the mechanical sense meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain how one factor affects another and estimate the effect with stated uncertainty.","Describe forms of social influence such as persuasion and example."],"mustNot":["Use covert or deceptive persuasion to change a person's beliefs or choices.","Present correlation as proof of influence.","Exploit known vulnerabilities, such as addiction or grief, to influence people.","Hide who is behind an influence campaign."],"requiresHuman":["Running a campaign meant to change many people's views or behaviour."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Influence is legitimate when open and respectful of choice, and manipulation when it is not.","Mass influence can distort public debate and elections."],"affectedParties":["People being influenced","The public and voters","Researchers measuring effects"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; whoever exerts an influence answers for it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11430739-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"causal relation","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"causation","type":"related","note":"concept"},{"target":"statistics and social psychology","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"correlation","type":"related","note":"weaker relation"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.influence-phenomenon","Open English WordNet: oewn-11434722-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Changes following a factor","Perturbations in physical systems","Persuasion and example in social contexts","Not an object; a relation seen through its effects."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify influencing factors","estimate effect size","test for causation","describe social influence ethically"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mistaking correlation for influence","Undisclosed persuasion","Manipulation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rules on undisclosed advertising and influencer marketing","Lobbying registers"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Describing cause and effect relations in nature and society.","physical perturbation","statistical effects of factors","social influence and persuasion","cultural influence","influence operations (information sense)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11434722-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11434722-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: influence","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/influence","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should physical and social influence be separate entries?","How should evidence strength be recorded?","How should influence operations be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-influence-phenomenon/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-influence-phenomenon/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:21:51Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Influence is a general causal relationship spanning physical and social settings, so it has no shared set of intrinsic physical properties."},"score":1.0}}