{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.inheritance","code":"thing-inheritance","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/inheritance/","name":"inheritance","alternateNames":["heritage","primogeniture","borough English","accretion","birthright","patrimony","heirloom"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"That which is inherited: property, titles or estate passing by law or will to heirs on the death of the owner; historical rules include primogeniture and borough English. Genetic inheritance is a different sense.","purpose":"Let an agent explain inheritance factually by legal framework, heirs, wills, taxes and process, without legal or tax advice on individual estates.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Passes on death","By will or by law","Taxes may apply","Rules vary widely by country"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"framework","name":"Framework","description":"Which rules.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Jurisdiction.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Legal framework.","questions":[{"text":"Which country law governs the inheritance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does cross-border law apply?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"heirs","name":"Heirs","description":"Who inherits.","findings":[{"id":"heirs-finding","name":"Heirs","description":"Heirs.","questions":[{"text":"Who inherits under a will or intestacy rules, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there forced heirship rules?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"After a death.","layers":[{"id":"probate","name":"Probate","description":"Administration.","findings":[{"id":"probate-finding","name":"Probate","description":"Probate.","questions":[{"text":"What are the general steps to administer an estate here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where is official guidance?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"will","name":"Will","description":"Validity.","findings":[{"id":"will-finding","name":"Will","description":"Wills.","questions":[{"text":"What makes a will valid here, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can wills be registered?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"tax","name":"Tax","description":"Charges.","layers":[{"id":"inheritance-tax","name":"Inheritance tax","description":"Rules.","findings":[{"id":"inheritance-tax-finding","name":"Inheritance tax","description":"Inheritance tax.","questions":[{"text":"Which inheritance or estate taxes apply here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What thresholds exist?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Professionals.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limit.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking for advice on their own estate?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent refer them to a lawyer or notary?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"genetic","name":"Genetic","description":"Heredity.","findings":[{"id":"genetic-finding","name":"Genetic","description":"Genetic sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is genetic inheritance meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"scams","name":"Scams","description":"Fake inheritances.","findings":[{"id":"scams-finding","name":"Scams","description":"Inheritance scams.","questions":[{"text":"Is an unexpected inheritance message a scam?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can it be checked?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain inheritance rules in general terms with their jurisdiction.","Help executors organise estate records they are authorized to handle."],"mustNot":["Present general information as legal advice on a specific estate.","Disclose the contents of a will or estate to people not entitled to know.","Help anyone forge, conceal or alter a will.","Pressure an elderly or vulnerable person over their will."],"requiresHuman":["Distributing or selling estate assets.","Contesting a will."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Inheritance disputes divide families and can exploit vulnerable people.","Inheritance rules have excluded women and children born outside marriage."],"affectedParties":["Heirs","The deceased's family","Vulnerable testators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The executor or administrator under the courts; the probate court supervises.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Probate court records","Land registries"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13273872-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"transferred property","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"succession law","type":"related","note":"law"},{"target":"will and probate","type":"related","note":"process"},{"target":"genetic inheritance","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.inheritance","Open English WordNet: oewn-13283812-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Wills and grants of probate","Intestacy rules","Genetic inheritance is another sense","Wills, probate documents and estate accounts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["understand intestacy rules in general terms","know when a will matters","understand inheritance taxes","find probate information and professional help"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving legal or tax advice","Family disputes","Probate scams"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National succession law","EU Succession Regulation 650/2012","Inheritance tax law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Transferring property across generations.","testate inheritance (with a will)","intestate succession","forced heirship","historical systems such as primogeniture","inheritance of titles"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13283812-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13283812-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: inheritance","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inheritance","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should inheritance systems be separate entries?","How should probate guidance be localised?","How should the genetic sense be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-inheritance/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-inheritance/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:19:58Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}