{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.land","code":"thing-land","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/land/","name":"land","alternateNames":["farmstead","homestead","no man's land"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The land on which real estate is located: a parcel of ground with defined boundaries, owned, leased or held under other tenure, with rights, restrictions and registration.","purpose":"Let an agent handle land parcels by boundaries, title, tenure, use rules and registry information, without legal advice on individual transactions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Defined parcel","Registered rights","Subject to planning rules","Tenure varies by country"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"parcel","name":"Parcel","description":"Which land.","layers":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Parcel number.","findings":[{"id":"identify-finding","name":"Identify","description":"Parcel identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which parcel is meant, and what is its registry number?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where are its boundaries shown?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"area","name":"Area","description":"Size.","findings":[{"id":"area-finding","name":"Area","description":"Area.","questions":[{"text":"What is its area, according to the registry or survey?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is the survey recent?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Tenure.","layers":[{"id":"title","name":"Title","description":"Ownership.","findings":[{"id":"title-finding","name":"Title","description":"Title.","questions":[{"text":"Who holds title, according to the official registry?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there charges or easements?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"tenure","name":"Tenure","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"tenure-finding","name":"Tenure","description":"Tenure type.","questions":[{"text":"What tenure applies, such as freehold, leasehold or customary?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does it mean in general terms?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Planning.","layers":[{"id":"zoning","name":"Zoning","description":"Permitted uses.","findings":[{"id":"zoning-finding","name":"Zoning","description":"Zoning.","questions":[{"text":"What uses are permitted on this land?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is planning permission needed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"constraints","name":"Constraints","description":"Protections.","findings":[{"id":"constraints-finding","name":"Constraints","description":"Constraints.","questions":[{"text":"Are there flood, heritage or environmental constraints?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which authority sets them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"transactions","name":"Transactions","description":"Buying and selling.","layers":[{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Lawyers.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limit.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking about their own purchase or dispute?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should they be referred to a lawyer, notary or surveyor?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fraud","name":"Fraud","description":"Title fraud.","findings":[{"id":"fraud-finding","name":"Fraud","description":"Title fraud.","questions":[{"text":"Could this be title fraud or a fake listing?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can the registry be checked or alerts set?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Look up a parcel's boundaries, title and restrictions in the land registry or cadastre it may query.","Report the state of land and its use to the owner or occupier who authorized it."],"mustNot":["Present a parcel as owned, for sale or available to lease without the owner's authority.","Alter boundary, title or registry records without lawful authority.","Enter, fence or build on land without the right to do so.","Help displace occupants or communities from land without due process."],"requiresHuman":["Any transfer, mortgage or lease of land.","Resolving boundary or tenure disputes."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Land is home, livelihood and inheritance; insecure tenure drives poverty and conflict.","Customary and Indigenous land rights are often unrecorded and easily overridden."],"affectedParties":["Owners and occupiers","Neighbours","Communities holding customary rights"]},"owners":{"steward":"The owner or holder of tenure; the land registry records title.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Land registry or cadastre"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13267374-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"real property","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"land registry and cadastre","type":"related","note":"records"},{"target":"zoning and planning","type":"related","note":"rules"},{"target":"land (terrain)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.land","Open English WordNet: oewn-13270947-n","cadastral parcel number: national format registry"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Parcel boundaries and plot numbers","Title and cadastral records","Land as the Earth surface or a country are other senses","Ground with boundaries marked on maps, fences, hedges or markers."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find cadastral and land registry information","understand tenure types in general terms","check zoning and planning rules","find professional help for transactions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Title fraud","Boundary disputes","Agents giving legal advice on transactions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National land registration law","ISO 19152 Land Administration Domain Model","Planning and zoning law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Ownership, building, farming and investment.","freehold and ownership","leasehold","customary and communal tenure","agricultural land","building plots"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13270947-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13270947-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: land","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should tenure types be separate entries?","How should registries be linked?","How should customary tenure be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-land/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-land/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:06:49Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}