{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.limit-3","code":"thing-limit-3","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/limit-3/","name":"limit","alternateNames":["extremum","peak","limitation","cutoff","minimum","lower limit","skeleton","maximum","upper limit","election threshold","limit of liability","sublimit"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.quantity","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QTY"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The greatest or least amount, extent or degree of something that is possible, allowed or reached, such as speed limits, spending limits, upper and lower limits, cutoffs, thresholds and extremes; in this sense a limit is a bound set by rule, capacity or nature, distinct from the mathematical limit of a sequence or function.","purpose":"Let an agent interpret limits as bounds in rules, capacities and nature, help find and apply applicable limits, explain thresholds and cutoffs, and separate the mathematical sense.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Bound","Rule, capacity or nature","Upper or lower","Context-specific"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"find","name":"Find","description":"Which limit applies.","layers":[{"id":"lookup","name":"Lookup","description":"Finding a limit.","findings":[{"id":"lookup-finding","name":"Lookup","description":"Lookup.","questions":[{"text":"What is the applicable limit for this activity, substance or system here, according to the governing rule or standard?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it an upper limit, lower limit or both?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Which sense.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is a bound set by rule or capacity meant, or the mathematical limit of a sequence or function?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Using limits.","layers":[{"id":"comply","name":"Comply","description":"Staying within limits.","findings":[{"id":"comply-finding","name":"Comply","description":"Compliance.","questions":[{"text":"How can compliance with this limit be monitored, and what happens when it is exceeded?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which margins are prudent?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"thresholds","name":"Thresholds","description":"Thresholds and cutoffs.","findings":[{"id":"thresholds-finding","name":"Thresholds","description":"Thresholds.","questions":[{"text":"How are thresholds and cutoffs chosen, and what trade-offs do they involve?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How should a cutoff be set for this decision?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"nature","name":"Nature","description":"Natural and physical limits.","layers":[{"id":"physical","name":"Physical","description":"Physical limits.","findings":[{"id":"physical-finding","name":"Physical","description":"Physical limits.","questions":[{"text":"What physical or natural limits apply here, such as material strength or biological limits?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are extremes and peaks defined?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"personal","name":"Personal","description":"Personal limits.","findings":[{"id":"personal-finding","name":"Personal","description":"Personal limits.","questions":[{"text":"How can personal limits and boundaries be recognised and communicated?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits wellbeing?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Concept.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching limits.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can the concept of limits and thresholds be taught across subjects?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have regulatory limits such as speed and exposure limits been set historically?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Respect limits it is given, such as speed, spending or rate limits.","Warn people before a limit is reached and say what happens then."],"mustNot":["Exceed a legal or safety limit, such as a speed or load limit.","Hide or bypass a limit set by the person or system it serves.","Raise its own limits without authorization.","Present an arbitrary internal limit as a legal requirement."],"requiresHuman":["Granting an exception to a safety, credit or spending limit."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Limits protect people from harm and overuse, but unfair limits can exclude.","Gaming limits shifts risk onto others."],"affectedParties":["People protected by the limit","People held back by it","Operators who set it"]},"owners":{"steward":"Whoever sets each limit, such as a regulator, an operator or the person.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13597558-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"quantity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"capacity","type":"related","note":"capacity limits"},{"target":"sum","type":"related","note":"contrast with mathematical limits"},{"target":"overage","type":"related","note":"exceeding limits"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.limit-3","Open English WordNet: oewn-13780436-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Greatest or least possible or allowed","Upper or lower bound","A mathematical limit is a value approached","Not physical; a value or boundary."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find applicable limits","explain thresholds and cutoffs","apply limits in decisions","separate other senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Exceeding safe limits","Confusing senses of limit","Outdated limit values"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Regulations setting limits in each domain","Safety standards specifying rated limits"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Bounds on amounts and extents.","legal and regulatory limits","capacity and safety limits","thresholds and cutoffs","physical and natural limits","personal limits and boundaries"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13780436-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13780436-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: limit","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limit","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should each domain limit be linked to its entry?","How should regulatory limits be versioned?","How should the mathematical sense be split?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-limit-3/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-limit-3/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T22:05:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}