{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.luck","code":"thing-luck","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/luck/","name":"luck","alternateNames":["fortune","chance","hazard","bad luck","mischance","mishap","tossup","toss-up","even chance"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"An unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to turn out one way rather than another, experienced as good or bad fortune, chance or mishap; beliefs about luck vary across cultures, while probability describes chance mathematically.","purpose":"Let an agent discuss luck as a concept across culture, psychology and probability, attributing beliefs, and route problem gambling to support.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Unpredictable outcomes","Culturally interpreted","Studied in psychology","Linked to gambling"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What luck is.","layers":[{"id":"meaning","name":"Meaning","description":"Luck and chance.","findings":[{"id":"meaning-finding","name":"Meaning","description":"Meaning.","questions":[{"text":"How do luck, chance and probability differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which sense is meant here?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"philosophy","name":"Philosophy","description":"Moral luck.","findings":[{"id":"philosophy-finding","name":"Philosophy","description":"Moral luck.","questions":[{"text":"What do philosophers mean by moral luck?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who wrote about it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Beliefs.","layers":[{"id":"beliefs","name":"Beliefs","description":"Customs.","findings":[{"id":"beliefs-finding","name":"Beliefs","description":"Cultural beliefs.","questions":[{"text":"What luck beliefs or customs does this culture hold, according to sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they presented as beliefs rather than facts?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"symbols","name":"Symbols","description":"Charms.","findings":[{"id":"symbols-finding","name":"Symbols","description":"Luck symbols.","questions":[{"text":"What does this symbol mean in its culture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the meaning attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"psychology","name":"Psychology","description":"Research.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Findings.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What does psychological research say about beliefs in luck?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is the evidence?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"fallacy","name":"Fallacy","description":"Gambler fallacy.","findings":[{"id":"fallacy-finding","name":"Fallacy","description":"Fallacies.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone expecting a win because they are due?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can independence of events be explained?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"gambling","name":"Gambling","description":"Help.","layers":[{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Problem gambling.","findings":[{"id":"help-finding","name":"Help","description":"Problem gambling help.","questions":[{"text":"Is gambling causing harm to the person or their family?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which gambling support helpline applies here?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"odds","name":"Odds","description":"Real odds.","findings":[{"id":"odds-finding","name":"Odds","description":"Real odds.","questions":[{"text":"What are the true odds of this game?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does the house have an edge?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain beliefs about luck across cultures and the role of chance in events.","Describe probabilities honestly when people ask about chance."],"mustNot":["Encourage people to gamble or take risks by promising luck.","Sell charms or rituals with claims that they bring luck.","Mock cultural beliefs about luck.","Blame people's misfortune on bad luck where a cause is known and responsibility lies elsewhere."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to a person who is gambling heavily or in financial trouble."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Beliefs in luck are exploited to sell gambling and scams.","Attributing success or failure to luck alone can hide inequality."],"affectedParties":["Gamblers and their families","Believers in luck traditions","People blamed for misfortune"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns luck; it is a shared idea.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-00034512-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"phenomenon","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"probability","type":"related","note":"mathematics"},{"target":"philosophy and psychology","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"gambling","type":"related","note":"context"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.luck","Open English WordNet: oewn-11438252-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Good and bad luck","Lucky charms and customs","Probability is the mathematical treatment","Not physical; seen in outcomes, charms and customs."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["distinguish luck, chance and probability","describe cultural beliefs about luck with attribution","explain psychological research on luck","find help for problem gambling"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Gambler fallacy","Presenting superstitions as facts","Encouraging harmful gambling"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Gambling regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Describing chance events and cultural beliefs.","good fortune","bad luck and mishaps","moral luck (philosophy)","cultural luck beliefs","luck in games"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11438252-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11438252-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: luck","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/luck","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should moral luck be a separate entry?","How should cultural beliefs be attributed?","How should gambling help be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-luck/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-luck/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:14:07Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:27+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Luck is an attribution concerning events and outcomes rather than a physical entity with measurable material properties."},"score":1.0}}