{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.manner","code":"thing-manner","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/manner/","name":"manner","alternateNames":["baroque","baroqueness","classical style","rococo","mode","style","way","fashion","artistic style","idiom","drape","fit"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.attribute","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"In the WordNet sense, how something is done or how it happens, also called mode, style or way, the general notion of a characteristic way of acting or making; the registry aliases also include specific historical styles such as baroque and baroqueness, rococo and classical style, which are kinds of style rather than synonyms of manner.","purpose":"Let an agent explain manner as a general concept, relay usage in language, grammar and the arts from dictionaries and linguistics sources, describe the named styles as examples, and distinguish manner from manners as etiquette, adverbs of manner, method and specific artistic styles.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Abstract","General concept","Many synonyms","Aliases include specific styles"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What manner means.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What does manner mean, and how does it differ from manners, method and specific styles?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about language, grammar, art or etiquette?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"styles","name":"Styles","description":"Named styles.","findings":[{"id":"styles-finding","name":"Styles","description":"Styles.","questions":[{"text":"What are baroque, rococo and classical style, and why are they kinds of style?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific style?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Language.","layers":[{"id":"usage","name":"Usage","description":"Usage.","findings":[{"id":"usage-finding","name":"Usage","description":"Usage.","questions":[{"text":"How are manner, mode, style and way used differently?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Adverbs of manner.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"What are adverbs and clauses of manner?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"arts","name":"Arts","description":"Style in the arts.","layers":[{"id":"style","name":"Style","description":"Style.","findings":[{"id":"style-finding","name":"Style","description":"Style.","questions":[{"text":"How do art historians define style and period styles, with approaches attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits style (visual arts)?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"mannerism","name":"Mannerism","description":"Mannerism.","findings":[{"id":"mannerism-finding","name":"Mannerism","description":"Mannerism.","questions":[{"text":"How did maniera give its name to Mannerism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Mannerism?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Other senses.","layers":[{"id":"manners","name":"Manners","description":"Etiquette.","findings":[{"id":"manners-finding","name":"Manners","description":"Manners.","questions":[{"text":"How does manners in the plural refer to polite behaviour?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits etiquette?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"phonetics","name":"Phonetics","description":"Manner of articulation.","findings":[{"id":"phonetics-finding","name":"Phonetics","description":"Phonetics.","questions":[{"text":"What is manner of articulation in phonetics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits manner of articulation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain manner as how something is done and give synonyms such as mode and way.","Distinguish manner from manners as social behaviour.","Note that styles such as baroque are kinds of style, not synonyms."],"mustNot":["Treat specific historical styles as synonyms of manner.","Judge a person's character from their manner without basis.","Give vague answers without the context asked for.","Mock how a person speaks or acts."],"requiresHuman":["Using descriptions of a person's manner in decisions about them."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Judging people by manner can mask bias.","Precise words help learners."],"affectedParties":["Language learners","People judged by manner","Writers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a word; dictionaries record its use.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-04923519-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"property","type":"related","note":"in WordNet terms"},{"target":"style","type":"related"},{"target":"Baroque","type":"related","note":"as a specific style"},{"target":"etiquette","type":"related","note":"manners"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.manner","Open English WordNet: oewn-04936080-n","WordNet: oewn-04923519-n hypernym of manner"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["WordNet hypernym: property note","grammatical category: adverbs of manner such as quickly note","Mannerism: 16th-century art style named from maniera note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["How something is done","Mode, style, baroque, baroqueness, rococo, classical style","Manners are etiquette; adverbs of manner are grammar; methods are procedures; baroque and rococo are specific styles","Not a visible object; an abstract quality of actions or works."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept","relay usage","describe named styles as examples","distinguish related concepts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating specific styles as synonyms","Confusing manner and manners","Vague answers without context"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; an abstract concept.","manner of action","manner of speaking","artistic styles such as baroque, rococo and classical","grammatical manner"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["The registry aliases baroque, rococo and classical style are specific styles and should be linked as hyponyms","How should dictionary sources be linked?","Should manner of articulation in phonetics be disambiguated?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-manner/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-manner/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T20:16:40Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.938}}