{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.output-quantity","code":"thing-output-quantity","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/output-quantity/","name":"output","alternateNames":["yield","production","milk yield","marketable yield"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.quantity","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QTY"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The quantity of something produced, usually within a given period, such as the output of a factory, the yield of a crop or dairy herd, the marketable yield after grading, or the production of an economy, measured in physical units or value and used to plan, compare and evaluate productive activity; output is central to economics, agriculture, manufacturing and energy, and is distinguished from capacity and from inputs.","purpose":"Let an agent explain output as a quantity produced, describe how it is measured across fields, support calculating and comparing output and yield, and relate output to productivity and capacity.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Produced quantity","Time-bound","Measured in units or value","Cross-field"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What output is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and distinctions.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is output, and how does it differ from capacity, input, sales and productivity?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is output as quantity produced, or another sense such as signal output, meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"fields","name":"Fields","description":"Output by field.","findings":[{"id":"fields-finding","name":"Fields","description":"Fields.","questions":[{"text":"How are industrial output, crop and milk yield, marketable yield and economic output defined and measured?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific measure?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"measure","name":"Measure","description":"Measuring and comparing.","layers":[{"id":"calculate","name":"Calculate","description":"Calculating output.","findings":[{"id":"calculate-finding","name":"Calculate","description":"Calculation.","questions":[{"text":"How is output calculated for this activity, and how are gross, net and marketable output distinguished?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which units apply?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparing output.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How can output be compared across periods, plants or countries, adjusting for prices and quality?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits productivity?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"economy","name":"Economy","description":"Output in the economy.","layers":[{"id":"gdp","name":"GDP","description":"Economic output.","findings":[{"id":"gdp-finding","name":"GDP","description":"GDP.","questions":[{"text":"How is national output measured in national accounts, and what are its limits?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits national accounts?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"sectors","name":"Sectors","description":"Sector output.","findings":[{"id":"sectors-finding","name":"Sectors","description":"Sectors.","questions":[{"text":"Where are output statistics for agriculture, manufacturing and energy published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings depend on definitions?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Teaching.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching output.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can output and yield be taught in economics and agriculture?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of measurement.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the measurement of output develop in economic statistics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report output with its unit, period and whether gross or net.","Distinguish output from capacity and sales."],"mustNot":["Mix units or periods when comparing output.","Inflate output figures to meet targets or attract investment.","Present capacity as actual output."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing official output figures."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["False output figures mislead workers, investors and planners."],"affectedParties":["Workers","Investors","Planners"]},"owners":{"steward":"The producer; statistics offices publish aggregate output.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13597558-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"quantity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"production process","type":"related","note":"the process producing output"},{"target":"unit cost","type":"related","note":"cost per unit of output"},{"target":"fodder","type":"related","note":"agricultural yields"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.output-quantity","Open English WordNet: oewn-13780885-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Amount produced per period","Physical or value units","Capacity is potential output; input is what is consumed","Not physical; figures in production records."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept","describe measurement across fields","support calculation and comparison","relate to productivity"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing gross and net output","Mixing units","Confusing output with capacity or sales"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National accounts standards for economic output","Agricultural statistics standards","Production reporting conventions"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Quantity produced in a period.","industrial output","agricultural yield and milk yield","marketable yield","economic output such as GDP","energy output"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13780885-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13780885-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: output","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/output","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should yield be a separate entry?","How should statistics be linked?","How should productivity be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-output-quantity/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-output-quantity/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T00:36:46Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}