{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.parturition","code":"thing-parturition","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/parturition/","name":"parturition","alternateNames":["hatch","hatching","birth","giving birth","birthing","premature labor","premature labour","parturiency","labor","labour","confinement","lying-in"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"noun.process","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"activity","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The process of giving birth, in which a mammal expels the fetus and placenta from the uterus through labour, in humans called childbirth and involving cervical dilation, delivery of the baby and delivery of the placenta, with variants such as premature labour; hatching from eggs in birds and reptiles is a distinct process and is not parturition; parturition is a medical event attended by midwives and obstetricians and a veterinary event in animals.","purpose":"Let an agent explain parturition in humans and animals in general terms from obstetric and veterinary sources, describe stages and variants, route anyone in labour or with pregnancy concerns to emergency and maternity services, and distinguish birth from hatching.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Three stages of labour","Hormonal control","Medical attendance","Species variation"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Urgent situations first.","layers":[{"id":"labour","name":"Labour","description":"In labour.","findings":[{"id":"labour-finding","name":"Labour","description":"Labour.","questions":[{"text":"What should someone do if labour starts or a birth is imminent, per emergency guidance?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the user describing labour or bleeding, which needs emergency or maternity services now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"preterm","name":"Preterm","description":"Premature labour.","findings":[{"id":"preterm-finding","name":"Preterm","description":"Preterm.","questions":[{"text":"What are signs of premature labour, and why does it need urgent assessment?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The process.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Stages of labour.","findings":[{"id":"stages-finding","name":"Stages","description":"Stages.","questions":[{"text":"What are the stages of labour, and what happens in each?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about human childbirth, animal birth or hatching?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"physiology","name":"Physiology","description":"Physiology.","findings":[{"id":"physiology-finding","name":"Physiology","description":"Physiology.","questions":[{"text":"How do hormones such as oxytocin and prostaglandins control parturition?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits oxytocin?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Care and choices.","layers":[{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Maternity care.","findings":[{"id":"care-finding","name":"Care","description":"Care.","questions":[{"text":"What do midwives and obstetricians do during birth, and what choices exist, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own birth plan, which needs their care team?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"Animal birthing.","findings":[{"id":"animals-finding","name":"Animals","description":"Animals.","questions":[{"text":"How does parturition proceed in farm and companion animals, and when is veterinary help needed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Culture and history.","layers":[{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How do cultures mark and manage childbirth?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits childbirth in culture?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How has birth care changed from traditional midwifery to modern obstetrics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of obstetrics?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the stages of labour and birth from midwifery and obstetric sources.","Help a person record contractions, appointments and a birth plan they have chosen.","Urge immediate contact with a midwife or emergency services when warning signs appear."],"mustNot":["Direct or manage a birth, or give instructions in place of a midwife or obstetrician.","Advise against seeking medical care during labour or after birth.","Override or pressure a birthing person's own decisions about their care.","Record or share images or data from a birth without the person's explicit consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any clinical decision or intervention during labour and birth.","Emergency guidance when professional help is not yet present."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Birth is a time of real mortality risk for the mother and the baby, unequally so across countries and ethnic groups.","Bodily autonomy and informed consent in labour are frequently overridden, which is its own harm."],"affectedParties":["The birthing person","The newborn","Partners and families"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; the attending midwife or obstetrician answers for the care given.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Birth registers and maternity records"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13547313-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"biological process","type":"related","note":"in general terms"},{"target":"pregnancy","type":"related","note":"in mammals"},{"target":"midwife","type":"related","note":"and obstetricians"},{"target":"postpartum period","type":"related","note":"for mother and infant"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.parturition","Open English WordNet: oewn-13554089-n","MeSH: D036801 parturition","WordNet: oewn-13547313-n giving birth"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["term human pregnancy: 37-42 weeks","preterm birth share: about 10 percent - of births worldwide, WHO"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Parturition is the process of giving birth.","Examples include human childbirth, premature labour and animal birthing, while hatching is a distinct process.","Pregnancy precedes it, the postpartum period follows it, and caesarean section is a surgical birth.","Not a visible object; labour and delivery."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain stages and physiology","describe variants","route urgent situations","distinguish birth and hatching"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Obstetric emergencies such as haemorrhage and obstructed labour","Agents giving personal medical advice","Confusing birth with hatching in loose usage"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO recommendations on intrapartum care","National maternity care guidelines","Animal welfare rules for farm animal birthing"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a biological process.","human childbirth: vaginal and caesarean","stages of labour","preterm and post-term labour","birth in domestic and wild mammals","hatching in egg-laying animals"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13554089-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13554089-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: parturition","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parturition","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should childbirth be the primary linked entry?","How should clinical guidelines be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases including hatching and premature labour; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-parturition/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-parturition/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T02:44:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-08T18:54:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}