{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.point-quantity","code":"thing-point-quantity","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/point-quantity/","name":"point","alternateNames":["advantage","set point","match point"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"noun.quantity","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.QTY"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"abstract","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The unit of counting in scoring a game, sport or contest, awarded for achievements according to the rules, with special points such as set point and match point in tennis marking situations where one more point decides a set or match, and advantage in deuce scoring; points determine winners, rankings and records, and scoring systems vary widely across sports, games and competitions.","purpose":"Let an agent explain points as scoring units and how scoring systems work across sports and games, explain special point situations, support understanding of results and rankings, and separate this sense from geometric and other points.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Rule-based award","Determines outcomes","Sport-specific systems","Special situations"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What points are.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is a point as a scoring unit, and how do sports and games award points?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the scoring sense or another sense of point meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"special","name":"Special","description":"Special situations.","findings":[{"id":"special-finding","name":"Special","description":"Special.","questions":[{"text":"What are set point, match point, advantage and deuce, and how do tiebreaks work?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits tennis scoring?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"systems","name":"Systems","description":"Scoring systems.","layers":[{"id":"sports","name":"Sports","description":"Sports scoring.","findings":[{"id":"sports-finding","name":"Sports","description":"Sports.","questions":[{"text":"How do scoring systems differ across sports such as football, basketball, rugby and racket sports?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific sport?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"rankings","name":"Rankings","description":"League tables and rankings.","findings":[{"id":"rankings-finding","name":"Rankings","description":"Rankings.","questions":[{"text":"How are points used in league tables, ranking systems and tiebreak rules?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific ranking system?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Reading results.","layers":[{"id":"results","name":"Results","description":"Interpreting results.","findings":[{"id":"results-finding","name":"Results","description":"Results.","questions":[{"text":"What does this score or standing mean under the relevant rules?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which rules apply?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"games","name":"Games","description":"Card and board games.","findings":[{"id":"games-finding","name":"Games","description":"Games.","questions":[{"text":"How are points scored in card, board and video games?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific game?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of scoring.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did scoring systems such as tennis scoring develop?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can scoring rules be taught to new players and fans?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Keep and report scores according to the rules of the sport or contest.","Explain scoring systems such as deuce, advantage, set point and match point.","Correct scoring errors through the official channel."],"mustNot":["Alter, falsify or fix points in a contest.","Help manipulate a game for betting.","Report unofficial scores as final.","Apply the scoring rules of one sport to another."],"requiresHuman":["Changing an official score or result."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fair scoring is the basis of trust in sport and games.","Score manipulation harms competitors and bettors."],"affectedParties":["Competitors","Fans","Officials"]},"owners":{"steward":"The organising body or referee of the contest keeps the official score.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-13604927-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"unit","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"NBA Finals","type":"related","note":"a competition decided by points"},{"target":"point","type":"related","note":"the stylistic sense of the word"},{"target":"two","type":"related","note":"a number of points"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.point-quantity","Open English WordNet: oewn-13631405-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Counting unit for scoring","Awarded by rules","A geometric point has no size; a point in an argument is a claim","Not physical; numbers on scoreboards."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain scoring systems","explain special point situations","support understanding of results","separate other senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing scoring systems across sports","Confusing senses of point","Errors in tiebreak rules"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rules of each sport and game","Ranking system regulations","No general regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unit of scoring in games and contests.","points in racket sports with deuce and advantage","points in team sports","points in league tables and rankings","points in card and board games","points in judged and scored competitions"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13631405-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13631405-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: point","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/point","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should each sport scoring system be a separate entry?","How should rulebooks be linked?","How should ranking systems be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-point-quantity/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-point-quantity/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:14:57Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}