{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.power-phenomenon","code":"thing-power-phenomenon","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/power-phenomenon/","name":"power","alternateNames":["electrical power","electric power","wattage","load","waterpower","mechanical power"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"In physics, the rate of doing work or transferring energy, measured in watts (joules per second); forms include mechanical, electrical and hydraulic power.","purpose":"Let an agent handle power by type, units, calculation, ratings and energy use.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Rate of energy transfer","Measured in watts","Distinct from energy (kWh)","Electrical power = voltage x current"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"quantity","name":"Quantity","description":"What power is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Rate.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Power.","questions":[{"text":"What is the power, in watts?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is it rated, average or peak?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"energy","name":"Energy","description":"kW versus kWh.","findings":[{"id":"energy-finding","name":"Energy","description":"Power versus energy.","questions":[{"text":"How much energy is used over this time?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is kW being confused with kWh?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"electrical","name":"Electrical","description":"Circuits.","layers":[{"id":"calculation","name":"Calculation","description":"V x I.","findings":[{"id":"calculation-finding","name":"Calculation","description":"Electrical power.","questions":[{"text":"What power does this voltage and current give?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is power factor relevant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"circuits","name":"Circuits","description":"Overload.","findings":[{"id":"circuits-finding","name":"Circuits","description":"Circuit loading.","questions":[{"text":"Could these appliances overload the circuit?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Should an electrician check?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"machines","name":"Machines","description":"Ratings.","layers":[{"id":"rating","name":"Rating","description":"Plates.","findings":[{"id":"rating-finding","name":"Rating","description":"Power rating.","questions":[{"text":"What does the rating plate say?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does it convert to horsepower?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"efficiency","name":"Efficiency","description":"Output vs input.","findings":[{"id":"efficiency-finding","name":"Efficiency","description":"Efficiency.","questions":[{"text":"How much input power becomes useful output?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which entry covers efficiency?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"social","name":"Social","description":"Authority.","findings":[{"id":"social-finding","name":"Social","description":"Social sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is political or social power meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"maths","name":"Mathematics","description":"Exponents.","findings":[{"id":"maths-finding","name":"Maths","description":"Mathematical sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is a mathematical power (exponent) meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Compute and explain power in watts and convert between units.","Monitor power use in systems the agent is authorized to manage."],"mustNot":["Draw power beyond a circuit's or device's rating.","Misstate the power output or consumption of a product.","Switch off power to equipment others depend on, such as medical or safety devices."],"requiresHuman":["Cutting power to a building, device or network."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Overloaded circuits cause fires and electric shocks.","Honest power ratings let people control costs and emissions."],"affectedParties":["Users of equipment","Households","Electricians"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; the international system of units defines the watt.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11439518-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"physical quantity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"watt","type":"related","note":"unit"},{"target":"energy","type":"related","note":"quantity"},{"target":"power (authority)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.power-phenomenon","Open English WordNet: oewn-11473433-n","SI unit: watt (W) unit"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["1 horsepower (metric): about 735.5 W","kettle: about 2000-3000 W - typical"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Units: watt, kilowatt, horsepower","Rating labels","Power in the social sense is different","Not visible; shown on rating plates and meters."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["compute power from energy and time","read power ratings","estimate electricity use","size supplies and circuits"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overloading circuits","Confusing kW and kWh","Confusing senses"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["SI Brochure","Energy labelling rules","Electrical installation standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rating machines and appliances and understanding energy use.","mechanical power","electrical power","hydraulic and water power","radiant power","rated and peak power"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11473433-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11473433-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: power","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/power","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should power forms be separate entries?","How should energy labels be linked?","How should the social sense be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-power-phenomenon/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-power-phenomenon/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:19:58Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}