{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.experiment","code":"thing-q101965","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q101965/","name":"experiment","alternateNames":["stellar engine","Cheranovsky BICh-22","BICz-17","military simulation","Schriever wargame","MilSim","crash simulation","Test report","synthetic data","simulation","prisoner's dilemma","patient-specific modeling"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A procedure carried out to test a hypothesis, demonstrate a known fact or explore an effect under controlled conditions, including laboratory, field, clinical and computational experiments and simulations; governed by research ethics when involving people or animals.","purpose":"Let an agent handle experiments by design, controls, ethics, safety and reporting, supporting sound methods and routing unsafe or unethical requests away.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Manipulates variables","Uses controls","Replicable","Subject to ethics and safety rules"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"design","name":"Design","description":"Planning.","layers":[{"id":"hypothesis","name":"Hypothesis","description":"Question.","findings":[{"id":"hypothesis-finding","name":"Hypothesis","description":"Hypothesis.","questions":[{"text":"What hypothesis does the experiment test?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What result would falsify it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"controls","name":"Controls","description":"Variables.","findings":[{"id":"controls-finding","name":"Controls","description":"Controls.","questions":[{"text":"What are the independent, dependent and controlled variables?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is randomisation or blinding used?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Approvals.","layers":[{"id":"approval","name":"Approval","description":"Ethics committees.","findings":[{"id":"approval-finding","name":"Approval","description":"Ethics approval.","questions":[{"text":"Does the experiment need ethics committee approval?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is informed consent obtained?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"3Rs.","findings":[{"id":"animals-finding","name":"Animals","description":"Animal research.","questions":[{"text":"Does it involve animals, and are the 3Rs applied?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which licence is required?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Hazards.","layers":[{"id":"risk","name":"Risk","description":"Risk assessment.","findings":[{"id":"risk-finding","name":"Risk","description":"Risk assessment.","questions":[{"text":"Has a risk assessment been done for chemicals, heat or electricity?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What protective equipment is needed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Unsafe requests.","findings":[{"id":"limits-finding","name":"Limits","description":"Unsafe request limits.","questions":[{"text":"Does the request seek instructions for dangerous or harmful experiments?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline and suggest safe alternatives?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"reporting","name":"Reporting","description":"Transparency.","layers":[{"id":"preregister","name":"Preregister","description":"Registration.","findings":[{"id":"preregister-finding","name":"Preregister","description":"Preregistration.","questions":[{"text":"Should the study be preregistered or registered as a trial?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which registry applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"publish","name":"Publish","description":"Results.","findings":[{"id":"publish-finding","name":"Publish","description":"Publishing results.","questions":[{"text":"How should results, including null results, be reported?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which guideline applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Design and run computational experiments with recorded methods and data.","Explain the design of an experiment and how to read its results."],"mustNot":["Run or assist experiments on people or animals without ethical approval and informed consent.","Encourage unsafe experiments at home with chemicals, electricity or fire.","Report only the results that support a hypothesis or alter data after the fact.","Present a demonstration as evidence of a new finding."],"requiresHuman":["Starting any experiment that involves people, animals or hazardous materials.","Publishing experimental results."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Research ethics protect people and animals who take part in experiments.","Selective reporting misleads science and the people who rely on it."],"affectedParties":["Participants and test animals","Researchers","People who rely on the findings"]},"owners":{"steward":"The researcher or institution that runs it; ethics committees approve work with people and animals.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Clinical trial registries"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1003030","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q118563234","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"test and research work","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"hypothesis","type":"related","note":"purpose"},{"target":"research ethics","type":"related","note":"rules"},{"target":"observational study","type":"related","note":"method"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.experiment","Wikidata: Q101965 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Hypotheses, variables and controls","Randomisation and blinding","Observational studies do not manipulate variables","Laboratory setups, field trials, clinical studies and simulations."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["design experiments with controls","identify ethical approvals needed","follow laboratory safety rules","report results transparently"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unsafe home experiments","Lack of ethical approval","P-hacking and selective reporting"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Declaration of Helsinki for human research","Animal research regulations (3Rs)","Laboratory biosafety and chemical safety rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Generating reliable evidence and learning.","laboratory experiments","field experiments","randomised controlled trials","computational experiments and simulations","demonstration experiments in teaching"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q101965: experiment","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Experiment","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should experiment types be separate entries?","How should trial registries be linked?","How should simulations be classed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q101965/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q101965/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:39:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T17:41:11+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}