{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.biome","code":"thing-q101998","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q101998/","name":"biome","alternateNames":["Alun-alun","alvar","miombo","Madagascar spiny thickets","United States National Grassland","Alopecurion pratensis","grassland","aerobiome","WWF biome","microbiome","Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub","aquatic biome"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A large community of plants, animals and other organisms occupying a major habitat defined by climate and vegetation, such as tropical rainforest, desert, tundra, grassland, savanna and woodland types like miombo.","purpose":"Let an agent handle biomes by type, climate, distribution, biodiversity and threats, with sourced classification.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Global-scale ecosystem type","Defined by climate and vegetation","Contains many ecoregions","Shifting with climate change"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Which biome.","layers":[{"id":"biome","name":"Biome","description":"Category.","findings":[{"id":"biome-finding","name":"Biome","description":"Biome type.","questions":[{"text":"Which biome is meant, under which classification?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which ecoregions belong to it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"climate","name":"Climate","description":"Temperature and rainfall.","findings":[{"id":"climate-finding","name":"Climate","description":"Climate.","questions":[{"text":"What climate characterises it?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which data?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"distribution","name":"Distribution","description":"Where.","layers":[{"id":"extent","name":"Extent","description":"Area.","findings":[{"id":"extent-finding","name":"Extent","description":"Extent.","questions":[{"text":"Where does it occur, and how large is it?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which map?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Shifts.","findings":[{"id":"change-finding","name":"Change","description":"Change.","questions":[{"text":"How is its extent changing?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Due to which drivers?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"biodiversity","name":"Biodiversity","description":"Life.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Characteristic life.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species","description":"Characteristic species.","questions":[{"text":"Which species characterise it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How rich is it in species?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"functions","name":"Functions","description":"Ecosystem services.","findings":[{"id":"functions-finding","name":"Functions","description":"Ecosystem services.","questions":[{"text":"What services does it provide?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who depends on them?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Threats.","layers":[{"id":"threats","name":"Threats","description":"Pressures.","findings":[{"id":"threats-finding","name":"Threats","description":"Threats.","questions":[{"text":"What threatens it?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"According to which assessment?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Protected areas.","findings":[{"id":"protection-finding","name":"Protection","description":"Protection.","questions":[{"text":"How much is protected?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which database?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe biomes, their climates and species with sources.","Monitor and report changes in a biome such as deforestation or desertification."],"mustNot":["Understate the loss or degradation of a biome.","Promote land use that destroys protected habitat.","Present biome boundaries as fixed when climate change is shifting them."],"requiresHuman":["Recommending land-use or conservation decisions affecting large areas."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Biome loss drives extinction and harms the people who depend on it.","Indigenous peoples steward many biomes and should be heard in decisions."],"affectedParties":["Wildlife","Indigenous and local communities","Future generations"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common; conservation authorities and landowners manage parts of it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Protected area databases such as the World Database on Protected Areas"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q107425","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q30336093","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"biological system and landscape","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"ecoregion and ecosystem","type":"contains","note":"units"},{"target":"climate","type":"related","note":"driver"},{"target":"ecology and biogeography","type":"related","note":"fields"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.biome","Wikidata: Q101998 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998)","WWF biome number: terrestrial biome codes ecoregion framework"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mean annual temperature:  degrees Celsius - Calculate a spatially representative annual temperature average over a stated reference period.","Annual precipitation:  mm/year - Determine annual precipitation totals from observations or climate datasets and report the averaging period and spatial coverage.","Geographic area:  square kilometres - Calculate area from mapped boundaries using an explicitly stated biome classification and map date."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Dominant vegetation type","Climate range","Registry aliases include specific ecoregions and plant communities","Large landscapes with characteristic vegetation such as forests, grasslands or deserts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["map biome distribution","compare climate and vegetation","assess threats and protection","teach global ecology"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mixing classification schemes","Treating ecoregions as biomes","Overstating climate shift predictions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology","Convention on Biological Diversity"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Classifying ecosystems at a global scale for science and conservation.","forest biomes","grassland and savanna biomes","desert and xeric shrubland","tundra","freshwater and marine biomes"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q101998: biome","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101998","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Biome","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should biomes per scheme be separate entries?","How should ecoregions be linked?","How should classification schemes be mapped?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q101998/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q101998/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T07:34:04Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}