{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.limburgish","code":"thing-q102172","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q102172/","name":"Limburgish","alternateNames":["Noorbeek dialect","Beringen dialect","Borgloon dialect","Brunssum dialect","Cités","Belgian Limburgish","Dutch Limburgish","Southeast Limburgish","East Limburgish-Ripuarian","Central Limburgish","Geleen dialect","Tegelen dialect"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Low Franconian language variety spoken in the Limburg provinces of the Netherlands and Belgium and adjacent areas of Germany, comprising many local dialects such as those of Noorbeek, Beringen, Borgloon and Brunssum, recognised as a regional language in the Netherlands, characterised by tonal accent distinctions and features transitional between Dutch and German; Limburgish has a literary and musical tradition and its status and standardisation are debated.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Limburgish and its dialects and features, describe its status and recognition, support learners and researchers, and present standardisation debates with attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Tonal accent","Transitional position","Dialect diversity","Regional recognition"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Limburgish is.","layers":[{"id":"classification","name":"Classification","description":"Classification and dialects.","findings":[{"id":"classification-finding","name":"Classification","description":"Classification.","questions":[{"text":"Where does Limburgish sit among Low Franconian varieties, and how do its dialects vary?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which dialect or region is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Features.","findings":[{"id":"features-finding","name":"Features","description":"Features.","questions":[{"text":"What are the tonal accent, sounds and grammar of Limburgish, and how does it differ from Dutch and German?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits tone in language?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Learning and use.","layers":[{"id":"learners","name":"Learners","description":"For learners.","findings":[{"id":"learners-finding","name":"Learners","description":"Learners.","questions":[{"text":"How can Limburgish be learned, and which resources exist?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits language learning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Literature and music.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"What literary, musical and media traditions exist in Limburgish?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Status and debates.","layers":[{"id":"recognition","name":"Recognition","description":"Recognition.","findings":[{"id":"recognition-finding","name":"Recognition","description":"Recognition.","questions":[{"text":"What recognition does Limburgish have in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, and what debates exist, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"standard","name":"Standard","description":"Standardisation.","findings":[{"id":"standard-finding","name":"Standard","description":"Standardisation.","questions":[{"text":"What efforts and disputes surround spelling and standardisation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language standardisation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Limburgish develop, and how did the Dutch-German border affect it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can Limburgish be taught in schools and dialectology?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain Limburgish, its dialects and recognition with sources.","Note how Dutch and Belgian authorities treat its status."],"mustNot":["Treat Limburgish only as a Dutch dialect without noting its recognition.","Present one local variety as the standard.","Use outdated speaker figures without a date."],"requiresHuman":["Certifying translations from Limburgish varieties."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Regional languages carry identity and face pressure.","Speakers deserve accurate representation."],"affectedParties":["Limburgish speakers","Learners","Communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a language held by its speakers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q153050","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Low Franconian","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Oil","type":"related","note":"a neighbouring language group entry"},{"target":"Finnish","type":"related","note":"another language entry"},{"target":"commune","type":"related","note":"municipalities where Limburgish is spoken"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.limburgish","Wikidata: Q102172 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102172)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Low Franconian variety of Limburg","Tonal accent and transitional features","Dutch and German are the neighbouring standard languages","Not physical; spoken and written language."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain dialects and features","describe status","support learners","present debates"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating Limburgish as a Dutch dialect only","Politicised presentation of recognition debates","Inconsistent spelling"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages recognition in the Netherlands","Provincial language policy","Spelling conventions"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Limburgish language.","Dutch Limburgish dialects","Belgian Limburgish dialects","Limburgish varieties in Germany","urban and mining-region varieties","written and standardised forms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q102172: Limburgish","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102172","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Limburgish","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limburgish","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Belgian and Dutch Limburgish be separate entries?","How should dialect atlases be linked?","How should recognition debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q102172/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q102172/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T03:49:29Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T17:41:11+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}