{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.apis","code":"thing-q102857","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q102857/","name":"Apis","alternateNames":["worker bee","Laying worker bee"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The genus of honey bees, including the western honey bee Apis mellifera, kept worldwide for honey, beeswax and pollination, the eastern honey bee Apis cerana, and giant and dwarf honey bees of Asia, living in colonies with a queen, drones and female worker bees that forage, build comb and care for brood, and communicating food locations through the waggle dance described by Karl von Frisch, who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize; laying workers can produce drone eggs when a colony loses its queen. Honey bees face threats from Varroa mites, pesticides and habitat loss, and their stings can cause anaphylaxis in allergic people, which needs emergency services.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the genus Apis, relay species, colony biology, communication, beekeeping, threats and sting safety from entomology and apiculture sources, route anaphylaxis to emergency services, describe worker and laying worker bees, and distinguish honey bees from bumblebees, solitary bees, wasps and hornets.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Eusocial colonies","Honey storage","Waggle dance","Barbed worker stings"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Apis is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone stung and developing breathing difficulty, swelling of face or throat or collapse, in which case call emergency services and use an adrenaline auto-injector if prescribed?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What is the genus Apis, and how do honey bees differ from bumblebees, solitary bees, wasps and hornets?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"castes","name":"Castes","description":"Worker bees.","findings":[{"id":"castes-finding","name":"Castes","description":"Castes.","questions":[{"text":"What do worker bees do, and what are laying workers?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific caste?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"Colony biology.","layers":[{"id":"colony","name":"Colony","description":"Colony life.","findings":[{"id":"colony-finding","name":"Colony","description":"Colony.","questions":[{"text":"How do queens, workers and drones divide labour?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"dance","name":"Waggle dance","description":"Communication.","findings":[{"id":"dance-finding","name":"Waggle dance","description":"Waggle dance.","questions":[{"text":"How does the waggle dance communicate direction and distance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"threats","name":"Threats","description":"Threats.","layers":[{"id":"varroa","name":"Varroa","description":"Varroa mites.","findings":[{"id":"varroa-finding","name":"Varroa","description":"Varroa.","questions":[{"text":"How do Varroa mites and viruses harm colonies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Varroa destructor?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"pesticides","name":"Pesticides","description":"Pesticide debate.","findings":[{"id":"pesticides-finding","name":"Pesticides","description":"Pesticides.","questions":[{"text":"What do regulators, researchers and industry argue about neonicotinoids and bees, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Beekeeping.","layers":[{"id":"beekeeping","name":"Beekeeping","description":"Beekeeping.","findings":[{"id":"beekeeping-finding","name":"Beekeeping","description":"Beekeeping.","questions":[{"text":"What rules and practices apply to keeping honey bees?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits beekeeping?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"pollination","name":"Pollination","description":"Pollination services.","findings":[{"id":"pollination-finding","name":"Pollination","description":"Pollination.","questions":[{"text":"How important are honey bees versus wild pollinators for crops?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits pollination?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor hive weight, temperature and activity for the beekeeper who keeps the colony.","Identify honey bee species and report signs of disease or pests to the keeper or inspector.","Record swarms and direct the finder to a local beekeeper or authority."],"mustNot":["Destroy a colony or swarm that could be safely removed by a beekeeper.","Apply pesticides near foraging bees in breach of label or local rules.","Move colonies or queens across borders or regions in breach of animal health controls.","Disturb a hive near people who may be allergic without warning them."],"requiresHuman":["Treating a colony for notifiable disease or destroying it on an inspector's order.","Removing a wild colony from a building."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Honey bees are vital pollinators, and colony losses affect food supplies and ecosystems.","Stings can be life-threatening for people with allergies."],"affectedParties":["Bees and wild pollinators","Beekeepers","People allergic to stings"]},"owners":{"steward":"The beekeeper who keeps the colony; wild colonies belong to nobody, and animal health authorities oversee disease.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Apiary registers kept by animal health authorities"]},"relations":[{"target":"bee","type":"related","note":"genus of"},{"target":"Apis mellifera","type":"related"},{"target":"Varroa destructor","type":"related"},{"target":"bumblebee","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.apis","Wikidata: Q102857 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857)","scientific name: Apis Linnaeus, 1758 genus"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["species: about 8-12 count - depending on classification","Nobel Prize for waggle dance research: 1973 year - Karl von Frisch","worker lifespan in summer: about 5-6 weeks"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Honey bee genus","Worker bee, laying worker bee, honey bee, Apis mellifera","Bumblebees are larger and furrier; solitary bees nest alone; wasps and hornets are smoother predators","Small golden-brown to dark bees with hairy bodies, forming colonies in hives, cavities or open combs."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain species and colony biology","relay communication and beekeeping","describe worker castes","relay threats and sting safety"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anaphylaxis from stings","Spreading bee diseases by moving colonies","Partisan framing of pesticide debates"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Beekeeping registration and bee health laws","EU neonicotinoid restrictions","Honey labelling standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pollination, honey and wax production.","western honey bee","eastern honey bee","giant honey bees","dwarf honey bees","castes: queen, worker, drone"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q102857: Apis","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Honey bee","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_bee","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should laying worker bee be a separate entry?","How should bee health data be linked?","How should pesticide debates be presented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q102857/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q102857/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T23:38:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T17:41:11+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}