{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.livestock","code":"thing-q103459","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q103459/","name":"livestock","alternateNames":["Genetically modified livestock","production animal","small livestock"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Domesticated animals raised in agricultural settings to produce food, fibre, labour or other products, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and, in wider definitions, horses, camelids and farmed fish, as well as small livestock such as rabbits and genetically modified lines; livestock are managed under animal welfare, health and traceability rules, are central to food systems and rural economies, and raise environmental and ethical questions.","purpose":"Let an agent explain livestock and their kinds, support husbandry, welfare and health questions with attributed guidance, describe regulation and economics, and present environmental and ethical debates neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Domesticated","Productive purpose","Regulated welfare and health","Economic role"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What livestock are.","layers":[{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds and products.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What kinds of livestock exist, and what products and services do they provide?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific species?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"systems","name":"Systems","description":"Production systems.","findings":[{"id":"systems-finding","name":"Systems","description":"Systems.","questions":[{"text":"How do extensive, intensive, pastoral and mixed livestock systems differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific system?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"keep","name":"Keep","description":"Husbandry and welfare.","layers":[{"id":"husbandry","name":"Husbandry","description":"Husbandry.","findings":[{"id":"husbandry-finding","name":"Husbandry","description":"Husbandry.","questions":[{"text":"How are livestock housed, fed, bred and handled, according to agricultural guidance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific practice?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"welfare","name":"Welfare","description":"Welfare and health.","findings":[{"id":"welfare-finding","name":"Welfare","description":"Welfare.","questions":[{"text":"Which welfare standards and health rules apply, and how are diseases prevented and reported?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an animal health emergency or notifiable disease suspected, needing a veterinarian or authorities?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"economy","name":"Economy","description":"Economics and regulation.","layers":[{"id":"markets","name":"Markets","description":"Markets and trade.","findings":[{"id":"markets-finding","name":"Markets","description":"Markets.","questions":[{"text":"How do livestock markets, traceability and trade rules work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits agricultural markets?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"rural","name":"Rural","description":"Livestock and livelihoods.","findings":[{"id":"rural-finding","name":"Rural","description":"Livelihoods.","questions":[{"text":"What role do livestock play in rural economies and food security worldwide, according to international bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits pastoralism?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Environment and ethics.","layers":[{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Environmental impact.","findings":[{"id":"environment-finding","name":"Environment","description":"Environment.","questions":[{"text":"What do research and international bodies say about livestock emissions, land and water use, and mitigation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethical debates.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"What are the attributed positions in debates on animal welfare, genetically modified livestock and meat consumption?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor feed, water, health and behaviour of livestock it is authorized to care for.","Report sick, injured or distressed animals to the keeper or veterinarian.","Keep identification and movement records as required."],"mustNot":["Neglect, hurt or confine livestock in ways that cause avoidable suffering.","Move animals without the records and checks disease control rules require.","Give veterinary medicines that a veterinarian has not prescribed.","Hide signs of a notifiable disease from the authorities."],"requiresHuman":["Slaughter, culling or euthanasia of animals.","Reporting a suspected notifiable disease outbreak."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Livestock are sentient animals, and their welfare depends on the people who keep them.","Disease outbreaks and farming's footprint affect people, wildlife and the climate."],"affectedParties":["The animals themselves","Farmers and stockkeepers","Consumers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The registered keeper; veterinary and agricultural authorities enforce welfare and disease rules.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National animal identification and movement registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1797813","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q57812559","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q622852","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"domesticated animal","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"productive animal","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"fodder","type":"related","note":"livestock feed"},{"target":"pathogen","type":"related","note":"livestock diseases"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.livestock","Wikidata: Q103459 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Live body mass:  kilograms - Measure with a suitable animal scale and interpret by species, breed, age and physiological state.","Body length:  centimetres - Measure between defined anatomical landmarks using a method appropriate to the species.","Body temperature:  degrees Celsius - Measure with a species-appropriate validated method and record the measurement site and conditions."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Domesticated animals raised for products","Cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry","Pets and working dogs are not livestock; wildlife is not domesticated","Farm animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain kinds of livestock","support husbandry and welfare","describe regulation and economics","present debates neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Disease outbreaks","Welfare failures","Environmental impacts"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Animal welfare laws","Animal health and traceability rules","Food safety and slaughter regulations"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Farmed animals.","cattle and other bovines","sheep and goats","pigs","poultry","small and other livestock such as rabbits and camelids"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q103459: livestock","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Livestock","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each species be a separate entry?","How should welfare standards be linked?","How should emissions data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q103459/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q103459/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T00:43:32Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}