{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.geography","code":"thing-q1071","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1071/","name":"geography","alternateNames":["physiographic division","Retrospective cartography","chorography","Dili Zhi","hydrographic survey","lake survey","planetary phenomena","chorology","environmental geography","Islamic geography","digital geographies","ecography"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants and phenomena of the Earth, including physical geography, human geography and methods such as cartography and surveying.","purpose":"Let an agent treat geography as a discipline with branches, methods and data, and link places, maps and spatial analysis.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Spatial perspective on nature and society","Physical and human branches","Relies on maps, surveys and GIS","Bridges natural and social sciences"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"branch","name":"Branch","description":"Which geography.","layers":[{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"Physical or human.","findings":[{"id":"field-finding","name":"Branch","description":"The branch.","questions":[{"text":"Which branch of geography is involved?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which neighbouring disciplines?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"scale","name":"Scale","description":"Local to global.","findings":[{"id":"scale-finding","name":"Scale","description":"Spatial scale.","questions":[{"text":"At what spatial scale is the question?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does the scale change conclusions?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Maps and surveys.","layers":[{"id":"sources","name":"Sources","description":"Maps and datasets.","findings":[{"id":"sources-finding","name":"Sources","description":"Data sources.","questions":[{"text":"Which maps or datasets are used, from when?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is their resolution?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"projection","name":"Projection","description":"Coordinate systems.","findings":[{"id":"projection-finding","name":"Projection","description":"Coordinate reference.","questions":[{"text":"Which coordinate reference system is used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What distortion does it introduce?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"analysis","name":"Analysis","description":"Spatial analysis.","layers":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"GIS and statistics.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Analytic methods.","questions":[{"text":"Which spatial analysis methods are used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are their limits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"interpretation","name":"Interpretation","description":"Findings.","findings":[{"id":"interpretation-finding","name":"Findings","description":"Interpretation.","questions":[{"text":"What do the results show?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Could scale or boundaries mislead?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"sensitivity","name":"Sensitivity","description":"Borders and names.","layers":[{"id":"borders","name":"Borders","description":"Disputes.","findings":[{"id":"borders-finding","name":"Borders","description":"Disputed borders.","questions":[{"text":"Are any borders or names disputed?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should that be noted?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"privacy","name":"Privacy","description":"Location data.","findings":[{"id":"privacy-finding","name":"Privacy","description":"Personal location data.","questions":[{"text":"Does the data reveal personal locations?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should it be protected?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain geographic concepts and cite maps and data with source and date.","Produce maps from data the agent is entitled to use."],"mustNot":["Present disputed borders or place names as settled without noting the dispute.","Use maps or spatial data to locate and expose vulnerable people.","Present outdated or invented geographic data as current.","Erase Indigenous or minority place names without noting them."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing maps of contested territory for official use."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Maps express power, and naming can erase peoples.","Geographic data on where people live can enable surveillance or discrimination."],"affectedParties":["Residents of mapped places","Indigenous and minority communities","Map users"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the science; national mapping agencies keep official geographic data.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q336","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"landform, city, landscape","type":"related","note":"subjects"},{"target":"map","type":"related","note":"tools"},{"target":"science","type":"related","note":"discipline"},{"target":"ecology and social science","type":"related","note":"fields"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.geography","Wikidata: Q1071 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071)","field classification: OECD FORD 1.5 and 5.7 research classification"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Maps and spatial data","Branches such as hydrographic survey or chorography","Geography departments and societies","Maps, atlases, GIS layers, surveys and fieldwork."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["study and teach it","map and survey","analyse spatial data","inform planning"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated maps","Projection errors","Disputed borders shown without note"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 19100 series geographic information standards","INSPIRE Directive for spatial data in Europe","Geographic naming authorities"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding places, environments and spatial patterns.","physical geography","human geography","cartography and GIS","surveying and hydrography","regional geography"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1071: geography","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Geography","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should branches be separate entries?","How should disputed borders be represented neutrally?","Which spatial data standards should be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1071/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1071/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:54:40Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}