{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.landscape","code":"thing-q107425","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q107425/","name":"landscape","alternateNames":["stormwater treatment area","constructed wetland","machinami","cultural heritage of Peru","monumental zone","intangible cultural heritage of Peru","rolling country","raised bog","karst area","Hutanger","wetland","anthropogenic landscape"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An area of land as perceived by people, formed by the interaction of natural and human factors, including its landforms, vegetation, water, settlements and cultural meanings.","purpose":"Let an agent handle landscapes by character, components, protection and change, including cultural landscapes and constructed ones.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Perceived area shaped by nature and people","Includes cultural and constructed landscapes","Assessed by character, not just appearance","Protected under landscape conventions"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"character","name":"Character","description":"What the landscape is like.","layers":[{"id":"components","name":"Components","description":"Landform, cover, settlement.","findings":[{"id":"components-finding","name":"Components","description":"Main components.","questions":[{"text":"What are its main landforms, land cover and settlements?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What makes it distinctive?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"assessment","name":"Assessment","description":"Character areas.","findings":[{"id":"assessment-finding","name":"Assessment","description":"Character assessment.","questions":[{"text":"Has a landscape character assessment been made, by whom?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which character area is it in?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Designations.","layers":[{"id":"designation","name":"Designation","description":"Protected status.","findings":[{"id":"designation-finding","name":"Designation","description":"Protection status.","questions":[{"text":"Is the landscape protected, under which designation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What restrictions apply?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Cultural value.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage value","description":"Cultural significance.","questions":[{"text":"What cultural significance does it have?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it a World Heritage cultural landscape?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Pressures and planning.","layers":[{"id":"pressures","name":"Pressures","description":"Development, climate, farming.","findings":[{"id":"pressures-finding","name":"Pressures","description":"Pressures on the landscape.","questions":[{"text":"What pressures is it under?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How fast is it changing?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Management plans.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Plans","description":"Management plans.","questions":[{"text":"Which plans guide change here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can the public comment?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"People in the landscape.","layers":[{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Rights of way.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Access","description":"Access rights.","questions":[{"text":"What access rights exist?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which areas are closed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"livelihoods","name":"Livelihoods","description":"Farming and tourism.","findings":[{"id":"livelihoods-finding","name":"Livelihoods","description":"Economic uses.","questions":[{"text":"Who depends on this landscape for a living?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are their interests represented?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe a landscape's landforms, land cover, settlements and cultural meanings from cited sources.","Monitor and report landscape change, such as erosion, fire scars or development, for authorized users."],"mustNot":["Promote access to private or protected land without the owner's or authority's permission.","Present a landscape as empty or wild while ignoring the people who live in or hold it.","Disclose locations of sensitive sites, such as nesting areas or sacred places, beyond their intended audience.","Alter a protected landscape or help others do so without lawful authority."],"requiresHuman":["Recommending land-use change in a valued or protected landscape."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Landscapes carry the memory and identity of the communities who shaped them.","Change to a landscape is often irreversible and borne by later generations."],"affectedParties":["Residents and land users","Indigenous and local communities","Wildlife"]},"owners":{"steward":"Its landowners and land users; planning and heritage authorities protect designated landscapes.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Land registry or cadastre","Protected area registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q4835091","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"landform","type":"contains","note":"components"},{"target":"agriculture and settlement","type":"related","note":"human factors"},{"target":"landscape convention","type":"related","note":"law"},{"target":"landscape painting","type":"related","note":"art genre"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.landscape","Wikidata: Q107425 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107425)","protected area id: WDPA id World Database on Protected Areas"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Land area:  km2 - Area is measured within an explicitly defined landscape boundary using mapped or surveyed coordinates.","Elevation range:  m - Minimum and maximum elevations are measured relative to a stated vertical datum using surveys or terrain data.","Vegetation cover:  % - Vegetated area is measured as a proportion of the defined landscape area using imagery or field surveys."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Combination of landforms, land cover and settlement","Landscape character areas in assessments","Protected landscapes marked on maps","The visible scene of land: hills, fields, woods, water and settlements; constructed wetlands and townscapes also count."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["assess its character","protect and manage it","plan change within it","visit and enjoy it"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Loss of character through development","Degradation of ecosystems","Tourism pressure"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["European Landscape Convention","UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscapes","National landscape protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Landscapes support life, livelihoods, identity and recreation.","natural and semi-natural landscapes","agricultural landscapes","cultural landscapes and monumental zones","urban landscapes and townscapes","constructed landscapes such as stormwater wetlands"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q107425: landscape","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107425","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Landscape","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should landscape types be separate entries?","How should character assessments be linked?","How should intangible heritage merged into this entry be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q107425/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q107425/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:15:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}