{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.administrative-divisions-of-thailand","code":"thing-q1077333","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1077333/","name":"administrative divisions of Thailand","alternateNames":["district of Bangkok","Khwaeng","Muban","Klum Changwat","Chumchon","Tambon Council","Monthon","boriwen","King Amphoe","region of Thailand"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The units into which Thailand is divided for administration, comprising 76 provinces or changwat plus Bangkok as a special administrative area, with provinces grouped into formally established provincial groups or klum changwat, subdivided into districts or amphoe and, in Bangkok, khet districts, then into subdistricts or tambon and khwaeng in Bangkok, and villages or muban and urban communities or chumchon, with local government bodies such as tambon administrative organisations and former tambon councils, municipalities and provincial administrative organisations.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the administrative structure of Thailand, relay the hierarchy and counts from official sources, describe the roles of central and local government at each level, and route to entries for specific provinces and units.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Four-tier territorial hierarchy","Bangkok special status","Central and local administration","Provincial clusters"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The structure.","layers":[{"id":"hierarchy","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Hierarchy.","findings":[{"id":"hierarchy-finding","name":"Hierarchy","description":"Hierarchy.","questions":[{"text":"How is Thailand divided into provinces, districts, subdistricts and villages, and how does Bangkok differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the structure or a specific unit?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"local","name":"Local","description":"Local government.","findings":[{"id":"local-finding","name":"Local","description":"Local.","questions":[{"text":"How do provincial administrative organisations, municipalities and tambon administrative organisations fit alongside the territorial hierarchy?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific body?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"govern","name":"Govern","description":"Governance.","layers":[{"id":"roles","name":"Roles","description":"Roles.","findings":[{"id":"roles-finding","name":"Roles","description":"Roles.","questions":[{"text":"What do governors, district chiefs, kamnan and village headmen do, and which are appointed or elected?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal basis.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"What laws establish each tier and body?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits local government in Thailand?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Data and codes.","layers":[{"id":"codes","name":"Codes","description":"Geocodes.","findings":[{"id":"codes-finding","name":"Codes","description":"Codes.","questions":[{"text":"How are units coded and counted by the Department of Provincial Administration?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"lists","name":"Lists","description":"Lists of units.","findings":[{"id":"lists-finding","name":"Lists","description":"Lists.","questions":[{"text":"What are the provinces and regional clusters?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific province?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and reform.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the structure develop from the monthon system of the 1890s reforms to the present?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of Thailand?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"reform","name":"Reform","description":"Decentralisation.","findings":[{"id":"reform-finding","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","questions":[{"text":"What decentralisation reforms and debates exist, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Thailand's provinces, districts, subdistricts and villages with the date of the count.","Use the right terms for Bangkok, such as khet and khwaeng, and for the provinces.","Map addresses to administrative units using official data."],"mustNot":["Give stale counts after reorganisations as current.","Confuse territorial units with local government bodies.","Present disputed or sensitive boundaries as settled.","Mix Bangkok and provincial terms in addresses or records."],"requiresHuman":["Using administrative boundaries for decisions on services or elections."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Accurate units matter for services, elections and aid.","Regional identity and decentralisation are politically sensitive in Thailand."],"affectedParties":["Residents","Local governments","Users of official data"]},"owners":{"steward":"The national government, through its interior ministry.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National administrative boundary registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q3268571","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of a single country","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Thailand","type":"related","note":"the country"},{"target":"provinces of Thailand","type":"related","note":"as the first tier"},{"target":"Ministry of Interior (Thailand)","type":"related","note":"and local bodies"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.administrative-divisions-of-thailand","Wikidata: Q1077333 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077333)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["provinces: 76 plus Bangkok count","districts: about 878 amphoe and 50 khet count","subdistricts: about 7255 tambon and 180 khwaeng count","villages: about 75000 count"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Thailand has provinces, districts, subdistricts and villages.","Relevant terms include changwat, amphoe, tambon, muban, Bangkok khet and khwaeng, chumchon and klum changwat.","Informal regional groupings differ from formally established provincial groups called klum changwat, while municipalities overlay the territorial hierarchy.","Not a visible object; boundaries on maps."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the hierarchy","relay counts and roles","describe local government","route to specific units"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stale counts after reorganisations","Confusing territorial units with local government bodies","Mixing Bangkok terms with provincial terms"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Provincial Administration Act and Local Administration Act","Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act","Tambon Council and Tambon Administrative Organisation Act","Thai geocodes from the Department of Provincial Administration"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Administering the territory of Thailand.","provinces or changwat and the Bangkok special administrative area","regional clusters or klum changwat","districts or amphoe and Bangkok khet","subdistricts or tambon and Bangkok khwaeng","villages or muban and communities or chumchon","local government: provincial administrative organisations, municipalities, tambon administrative organisations and former tambon councils, Bangkok and Pattaya special forms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1077333: administrative divisions of Thailand","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077333","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Administrative divisions of Thailand","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Thailand","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each tier be a separate entry?","How should official geocodes be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming tiers and bodies; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1077333/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1077333/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T03:46:20Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}