{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.first-level-administrative-division","code":"thing-q10864048","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q10864048/","name":"first-level administrative division","alternateNames":["historical first-order administrative division","provincial administration commission","county in Czechoslovakia","provinces of the Qing Empire","province of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies","viceroyalty of the Russian Empire","Administrative divisions of Czechoslovakia","dependency","province","apostolic delegation or legation","vilayet of Tajik ASSR","department of the Batavian Republic"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.PLC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A subnational administrative unit directly subordinate to or under administration of a national government, such as a state, province, region, oblast, county or governorate, and historical equivalents such as provinces of the Qing Empire or viceroyalties; ISO 3166-2 provides codes for many current divisions but does not cover every current or historical division, and some divisions are disputed or have special status.","purpose":"Let an agent handle first-level administrative divisions by country, name, code, status and history, using official sources and attributing positions on disputed areas neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["These divisions occupy the first level below national government.","Many current divisions have ISO 3166-2 codes, but coverage is not universal.","Their powers vary by country.","Some divisions are disputed or have special status."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Which division.","layers":[{"id":"list","name":"List","description":"Country divisions.","findings":[{"id":"list-finding","name":"List","description":"Country divisions.","questions":[{"text":"What are the first-level divisions of this country, according to official sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are their ISO 3166-2 codes?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"name","name":"Name","description":"Names and capitals.","findings":[{"id":"name-finding","name":"Name","description":"Names and capitals.","questions":[{"text":"What is the official name and capital of this division?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which transliteration is official?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Powers.","layers":[{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Responsibilities.","findings":[{"id":"powers-finding","name":"Powers","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers does this division have under the constitution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it autonomous or special?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"disputed","name":"Disputed","description":"Contested areas.","findings":[{"id":"disputed-finding","name":"Disputed","description":"Disputed areas.","questions":[{"text":"Is this division disputed or not recognised by some states?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should different positions be attributed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Changes.","layers":[{"id":"reforms","name":"Reforms","description":"Reorganisations.","findings":[{"id":"reforms-finding","name":"Reforms","description":"Reorganisations.","questions":[{"text":"Has this division been created, merged or renamed, and when?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which code changes followed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"historical","name":"Historical","description":"Former divisions.","findings":[{"id":"historical-finding","name":"Historical","description":"Historical divisions.","questions":[{"text":"What historical first-level divisions existed here, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they map to current units?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Statistics.","layers":[{"id":"stats","name":"Stats","description":"Official statistics.","findings":[{"id":"stats-finding","name":"Stats","description":"Statistics.","questions":[{"text":"Which statistics are published at this level?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For which year?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"maps","name":"Maps","description":"Boundary data.","findings":[{"id":"maps-finding","name":"Maps","description":"Boundary data.","questions":[{"text":"Where can official boundary data be downloaded?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Under what licence?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify divisions by official name and ISO 3166-2 code.","Report the status of disputed or special-status divisions with attribution."],"mustNot":["Present a disputed division's status as settled.","Use outdated names or boundaries without stating the date.","Impersonate a regional government or its officials."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing maps or lists that take a position on disputed divisions."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Boundaries and names of regions carry identity and political weight.","Errors can misdirect services, statistics and representation."],"affectedParties":["Residents","Regional governments","People in disputed areas"]},"owners":{"steward":"The national government and the constitution of each country.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["ISO 3166-2 code list","National statistical and administrative registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1048835","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1799794","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of a specific level","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"ISO 3166-2","type":"related","note":"standard"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of India","type":"related","note":"example"},{"target":"administrative territorial entity of France","type":"related","note":"example"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.first-level-administrative-division","Wikidata: Q10864048 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10864048)","ISO 3166-2: country-subdivision code subdivision code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Territorial area:  square kilometres - Calculate area from dated boundary data using a stated geodetic method and specifying whether inland water is included.","Boundary length:  kilometres - Measure the boundary from dated geographic data at a stated resolution because coastline detail and territorial claims affect the result."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["States, provinces, regions","ISO 3166-2 codes","Second-level divisions are smaller units within them","Areas on maps with names, capitals and codes."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find the first-level divisions of a country","look up ISO 3166-2 codes","explain powers and status in general terms","track historical and changed divisions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Outdated codes after reforms","Unattributed positions on disputed areas","Confusing levels across countries"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["ISO 3166-2","National constitutions and territorial law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Administration, statistics, addresses and geography.","federal states","provinces and regions","oblasts and governorates","autonomous and special regions","historical first-level divisions"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q10864048: first-level administrative division","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10864048","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: First-level administrative division","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-level_administrative_division","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each country list be a separate entry?","How should ISO updates be tracked?","How should historical divisions be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q10864048/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q10864048/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T14:24:29Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}