{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.amphibia","code":"thing-q10908","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q10908/","name":"Amphibia","alternateNames":["tadpole","poisonous amphibian","fossil amphibian","invasive amphibian","Precil","Temnospondyli","toad","Kermitops","Kermitops gratus","Dissorophoidea","Amphibamiformes"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A class of ectothermic vertebrates comprising frogs and toads (Anura), salamanders and newts (Caudata) and caecilians (Gymnophiona), with more than 8,000 species; most have aquatic larvae such as tadpoles and permeable skin, and many are threatened by habitat loss and chytrid fungal disease.","purpose":"Let an agent handle amphibians by group, species, biology, conservation, safe handling and legal protection.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Ectothermic vertebrates","Permeable skin","Often biphasic life cycle","Highly threatened"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Which amphibian.","layers":[{"id":"group","name":"Group","description":"Order.","findings":[{"id":"group-finding","name":"Group","description":"Order.","questions":[{"text":"Is it a frog, salamander or caecilian?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which species is it, according to a field guide?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"stage","name":"Stage","description":"Life stage.","findings":[{"id":"stage-finding","name":"Stage","description":"Life stage.","questions":[{"text":"Is it a tadpole, juvenile or adult?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"When does metamorphosis happen?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"How they live.","layers":[{"id":"skin","name":"Skin","description":"Permeable skin.","findings":[{"id":"skin-finding","name":"Skin","description":"Skin.","questions":[{"text":"How does permeable skin affect respiration and sensitivity to pollutants?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are its secretions toxic?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"breeding","name":"Breeding","description":"Reproduction.","findings":[{"id":"breeding-finding","name":"Breeding","description":"Breeding.","questions":[{"text":"When and where does this species breed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does it migrate to ponds?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Threats.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Red List.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Conservation status.","questions":[{"text":"What is the IUCN Red List status of this species?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are the main threats?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Protection.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Legal protection.","questions":[{"text":"Is it legally protected here, and is handling allowed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a licence needed for surveys?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Practical action.","layers":[{"id":"garden","name":"Garden","description":"Ponds.","findings":[{"id":"garden-finding","name":"Garden","description":"Garden ponds.","questions":[{"text":"How can a wildlife-friendly pond be created?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Should animals or spawn be moved between ponds?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"migration","name":"Migration","description":"Road crossings.","findings":[{"id":"migration-finding","name":"Migration","description":"Road crossings.","questions":[{"text":"Which toad patrol or crossing projects operate here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can volunteers help safely?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify amphibians and report their conservation status from official species databases.","Report sightings to recording schemes without disclosing sensitive locations publicly."],"mustNot":["Collect, move or release amphibians or their water in ways that spread disease such as chytrid fungus.","Handle protected species without a licence.","Handle toxic species without care or advise people to do so.","Disclose locations of rare populations in ways that invite collecting."],"requiresHuman":["Any capture, relocation or rescue of amphibians."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Amphibians are among the most threatened animals; human movement spreads diseases that wipe out populations.","Individual animals can suffer from handling and from collection for the pet trade."],"affectedParties":["The animals themselves","Ecosystems that depend on them","People handling toxic species"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild and protected by law in many places; captive animals belong to their keepers.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Species and conservation status databases","Biological recording schemes"]},"relations":[{"target":"tetrapod","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"frog","type":"related","note":"example"},{"target":"tadpole","type":"related","note":"larva"},{"target":"chytridiomycosis","type":"related","note":"threat"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.amphibia","Wikidata: Q10908 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Body length:  millimetres - Measure length using a group-appropriate anatomical convention and record species and life stage.","Body mass:  grams - Measure mass with a suitable balance and record species, life stage and hydration condition.","Body temperature:  degrees Celsius - Measure temperature with a validated method and record environmental conditions because these animals are ectothermic.","Cutaneous water loss rate:  milligrams per square centimetre per hour - Determine water loss under controlled humidity and temperature using a validated method appropriate to the species."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Moist, scaleless skin","Tadpoles and metamorphosis","Lizards are reptiles with dry scaly skin","Moist-skinned animals such as frogs, toads, newts, salamanders and legless caecilians."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify amphibian groups and species","describe life cycles and biology","find conservation status and protections","help amphibians safely, such as during migrations"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Spreading disease by moving animals or water","Toxic skin secretions of some species","Collecting protected species"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Habitats Directive","CITES for traded species","National wildlife protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Biodiversity, ecology and conservation.","frogs and toads (Anura)","salamanders and newts (Caudata)","caecilians (Gymnophiona)","fossil groups such as temnospondyls"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q10908: Amphibia","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Amphibian","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should orders be separate entries?","How should AmphibiaWeb be linked?","How should local protections be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q10908/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q10908/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:34:41Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}