{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.geological-process","code":"thing-q10928429","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q10928429/","name":"geological process","alternateNames":["magma degassing","biogeochemical process","metalogenesis","tectonic uplift and subsidence","calcitization","pyritization","liquation","injection","geodynamo","pre-collision","sedimentary process","subtractive process"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A natural process that shapes the Earth, including internal processes such as plate tectonics, volcanism, metamorphism and uplift, and surface processes such as weathering, erosion, sedimentation and mineral replacement, acting over timescales from seconds to billions of years.","purpose":"Let an agent explain geological processes by type, mechanism, timescale, evidence and hazards, and route people facing geohazards to official warnings.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Natural","Operates over wide timescales","Internal or surface driven","Leaves evidence in rocks"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Which process.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Classification.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Process type.","questions":[{"text":"Which geological process produced this feature?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it internal or surface driven?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"mechanism","name":"Mechanism","description":"How it works.","findings":[{"id":"mechanism-finding","name":"Mechanism","description":"Mechanism.","questions":[{"text":"What physical or chemical mechanism drives it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which textbook explains it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Reading rocks.","layers":[{"id":"rocks","name":"Rocks","description":"Field evidence.","findings":[{"id":"rocks-finding","name":"Rocks","description":"Field evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence in rocks or landforms shows this process?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which geological map covers the area?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"dating","name":"Dating","description":"Timing.","findings":[{"id":"dating-finding","name":"Dating","description":"Dating.","questions":[{"text":"When did the process occur, according to dating methods?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How uncertain is it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rates","name":"Rates","description":"Timescales.","layers":[{"id":"rate","name":"Rate","description":"Speed.","findings":[{"id":"rate-finding","name":"Rate","description":"Rates.","questions":[{"text":"How fast does this process act, such as millimetres per year?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How was the rate measured?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"change","name":"Change","description":"Human influence.","findings":[{"id":"change-finding","name":"Change","description":"Human influence.","questions":[{"text":"Do human activities accelerate this process?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which studies show it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"hazards","name":"Hazards","description":"Geohazards.","layers":[{"id":"warning","name":"Warning","description":"Official warnings.","findings":[{"id":"warning-finding","name":"Warning","description":"Warnings.","questions":[{"text":"Is there a current earthquake, volcanic or landslide warning here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What do authorities advise people to do?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"planning","name":"Planning","description":"Risk maps.","findings":[{"id":"planning-finding","name":"Planning","description":"Hazard maps.","questions":[{"text":"Which hazard maps cover this site?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do they affect building rules?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain geological processes and the timescales they act on.","Find official hazard maps and warnings for earthquakes, eruptions and landslides."],"mustNot":["Predict the timing of an earthquake or eruption beyond what official agencies state.","Contradict official evacuation orders or warnings.","Present rates of geological change with false precision."],"requiresHuman":["Advising people whether to stay in or leave an area under geological threat."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Earthquakes, eruptions and landslides kill people; false reassurance or false alarm both cost lives and trust."],"affectedParties":["People living in hazard zones","Emergency services"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: these are natural processes; geological surveys monitor them and civil protection authorities issue warnings.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National geological survey databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1293220","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q13878858","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2281940","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"natural process","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"plate tectonics","type":"related","note":"example"},{"target":"landform and rock","type":"related","note":"result"},{"target":"geology","type":"related","note":"field"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.geological-process","Wikidata: Q10928429 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928429)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Folded and faulted rocks","Sediment layers and eroded landscapes","Human earthworks are not natural processes","Visible in rock layers, landforms, faults, volcanoes, eroded coasts and river valleys."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["classify a geological process","explain the evidence for it in rocks and landforms","estimate rates and timescales","find hazard information for earthquakes, eruptions and landslides"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Earthquakes, eruptions and landslides","Misjudging rates and timescales"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International Chronostratigraphic Chart","Geohazard planning rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding Earth history, resources and hazards.","tectonic processes","magmatic and volcanic processes","metamorphism","weathering and erosion","sedimentation and diagenesis"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q10928429: geological process","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928429","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia (pl): Proces geologiczny","url":"https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_geologiczny","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each process be a separate entry?","How should geological survey data be linked?","How should hazard services be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q10928429/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q10928429/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:19:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}