{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.newspaper","code":"thing-q11032","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11032/","name":"newspaper","alternateNames":["Gubernskie vedomosti","newspaper chain","party newspaper","Democratic Party newspaper","Republican Party newspaper","illegal newspaper","online newspaper","LGBTQI online newspaper","Ayoub News","Al-Modon","Netwerk24","Open-Content News site"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A periodical publication, printed or digital, reporting news, opinion and other content, typically daily or weekly, published by commercial, public, party or community owners; historical newspapers are key sources for research.","purpose":"Let an agent handle newspapers by title, owner, editorial stance, archives, corrections and press regulation, supporting media literacy and neutral attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Regular news publication","Editorial and opinion content","Ownership shapes stance","Archives support research"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Which paper.","layers":[{"id":"title","name":"Title","description":"Masthead.","findings":[{"id":"title-finding","name":"Title","description":"Newspaper identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which newspaper is meant, and where is it published?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who owns it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"stance","name":"Stance","description":"Editorial line.","findings":[{"id":"stance-finding","name":"Stance","description":"Editorial stance.","questions":[{"text":"How do media researchers describe its editorial stance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the description attributed rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"literacy","name":"Literacy","description":"Reading critically.","layers":[{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"News versus opinion.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Content types.","questions":[{"text":"Is this article news, opinion, analysis or sponsored content?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How is it labelled?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"verify","name":"Verify","description":"Genuine site.","findings":[{"id":"verify-finding","name":"Verify","description":"Verifying the source.","questions":[{"text":"Is this the genuine newspaper site or an imitation?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can it be checked?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"accountability","name":"Accountability","description":"Corrections.","layers":[{"id":"corrections","name":"Corrections","description":"Errors.","findings":[{"id":"corrections-finding","name":"Corrections","description":"Corrections.","questions":[{"text":"How can a correction be requested?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Does the paper publish corrections?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"regulator","name":"Regulator","description":"Complaints.","findings":[{"id":"regulator-finding","name":"Regulator","description":"Press complaints.","questions":[{"text":"Which press regulator or council handles complaints?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What code applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"archives","name":"Archives","description":"Research.","layers":[{"id":"back-issues","name":"Back issues","description":"Digitised archives.","findings":[{"id":"back-issues-finding","name":"Back issues","description":"Archives.","questions":[{"text":"Where are digitised back issues available?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is access free or via libraries?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"citation","name":"Citation","description":"Citing.","findings":[{"id":"citation-finding","name":"Citation","description":"Citation.","questions":[{"text":"How should a newspaper article be cited?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which style guide applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Summarise and cite newspaper reporting with the title and date.","Search archives a user is entitled to access."],"mustNot":["Reproduce paywalled articles in full without permission.","Fabricate articles, quotes or headlines and attribute them to a newspaper.","Impersonate a newspaper or its journalists.","Present opinion pieces as news reporting."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content under a newspaper's name."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A free press holds power to account; fake news undermines that.","Reporting can harm the privacy and reputation of the people it covers."],"affectedParties":["Readers","Journalists","People reported on"]},"owners":{"steward":"The publisher; editors answer for content.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National library legal deposit collections"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1002697","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q119648442","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q28877","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"periodical","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"publisher","type":"related","note":"owner"},{"target":"press regulator","type":"related","note":"oversight"},{"target":"newspaper archive","type":"related","note":"heritage"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.newspaper","Wikidata: Q11032 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032)","ISSN: 8 digits serial publications"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Masthead and dateline","News, opinion and advertising sections","Magazines are periodicals with different formats","Printed broadsheets or tabloids, or news websites and apps."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify a newspaper and its owner","find archives and digitised back issues","distinguish news from opinion","request corrections or complain to regulators"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating opinion as fact","Imitation news sites","Unattributed claims"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Press codes of practice","Defamation and privacy law","Legal deposit law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["News, public debate and historical record.","national daily newspapers","regional and local newspapers","party and community newspapers","free and digital-only newspapers","historical and underground newspapers"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11032: newspaper","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Newspaper","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each newspaper be a separate entry?","How should archives be linked?","How should editorial stance be described neutrally?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11032/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11032/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:43:20Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}