{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mass-media","code":"thing-q11033","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11033/","name":"mass media","alternateNames":["press center","newspaper press","radio station","Internet audio-visual programming service provider","media organ","public radio station","NOAA Weather Radio station","New Heisei station","Weatheradio Canada station","Basque-language radio station","youth radio","campus radio"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Technologies and organisations that communicate with large audiences, such as newspapers, radio, television, film, online news sites and social media platforms, including public, commercial and community media.","purpose":"Let an agent handle mass media by outlet, ownership, regulation and media literacy, attributing editorial positions and supporting evaluation of sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Reaches large audiences","Many formats","Ownership shapes content","Regulated differently by medium"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"outlet","name":"Outlet","description":"Which media.","layers":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Outlet.","findings":[{"id":"identity-finding","name":"Identity","description":"Outlet identity.","questions":[{"text":"Which media outlet is meant, and what type is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who owns it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"funding","name":"Funding","description":"Business model.","findings":[{"id":"funding-finding","name":"Funding","description":"Funding.","questions":[{"text":"How is it funded, such as licence fees, ads or subscriptions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is state funding disclosed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"literacy","name":"Literacy","description":"Evaluating sources.","layers":[{"id":"reliability","name":"Reliability","description":"Checking claims.","findings":[{"id":"reliability-finding","name":"Reliability","description":"Source reliability.","questions":[{"text":"How can this claim be checked against other reliable sources?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is it news, opinion or sponsored?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"misinformation","name":"Misinformation","description":"Fact-checking.","findings":[{"id":"misinformation-finding","name":"Misinformation","description":"Misinformation.","questions":[{"text":"Has an independent fact-checker assessed this claim?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can false content be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"regulation","name":"Regulation","description":"Oversight.","layers":[{"id":"regulator","name":"Regulator","description":"Authority.","findings":[{"id":"regulator-finding","name":"Regulator","description":"Media regulator.","questions":[{"text":"Which regulator or press council oversees this outlet?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can a complaint be made?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"freedom","name":"Freedom","description":"Press freedom.","findings":[{"id":"freedom-finding","name":"Freedom","description":"Press freedom.","questions":[{"text":"What do press freedom assessments say about this country?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which organisation publishes them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Attribution.","layers":[{"id":"stance","name":"Stance","description":"Editorial line.","findings":[{"id":"stance-finding","name":"Stance","description":"Editorial stance.","questions":[{"text":"How do media researchers describe its editorial stance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it attributed rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Accessibility.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Access","description":"Accessibility.","questions":[{"text":"Does the outlet provide captions, audio description or accessible formats?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which rules require it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Cite media reports with outlet, author, date and link.","Report a media outlet's disclosed ownership and funding from public records.","Distinguish news, opinion and paid content when summarizing."],"mustNot":["Fabricate news reports or attribute invented quotes to journalists or outlets.","Impersonate a media outlet or its staff.","Present partisan or sponsored content as neutral reporting.","Help identify or expose a journalist's confidential sources."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing or broadcasting content to a mass audience on someone's behalf.","Requesting a correction or retraction from an outlet."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["A free and accurate press is a condition of democratic choice.","Misinformation spread at scale harms people faster than it can be corrected."],"affectedParties":["Audiences and the public","Journalists and their sources","People reported on"]},"owners":{"steward":"The publisher or broadcaster of each outlet; media regulators license broadcasting.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Broadcasting licence registers","Press and media ownership registers where they exist"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q121182","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q340169","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"communications media","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"newspaper","type":"related","note":"kind"},{"target":"media regulator","type":"related","note":"authority"},{"target":"advertising","type":"related","note":"revenue"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mass-media","Wikidata: Q11033 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mastheads, channel logos and apps","Public and commercial broadcasters","Personal messaging is not mass media","Newspapers, broadcasts, websites, apps and studios."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify outlets and their owners","check regulation and press councils","evaluate reliability of sources","find complaint routes"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Misinformation","Undisclosed ownership or funding","Partisan framing"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive","European Media Freedom Act","Press codes of practice"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Information, entertainment, public debate and advertising.","print media","broadcast media","online news media","social media platforms","public service and community media"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11033: mass media","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mass media","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should media types be separate entries?","How should ownership data be linked?","How should press freedom indices be cited?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11033/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11033/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:39:17Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Mass media is a category of communication technologies and organisations whose physical properties belong to particular devices or carriers rather than the category itself."},"score":1.0}}