{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.telephone","code":"thing-q11035","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11035/","name":"telephone","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A telecommunications device that converts speech into electrical or digital signals for transmission over wires, radio or networks and reproduces speech at the receiving end, from the wired telephones of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to cordless phones, mobile phones and smartphones and voice over internet services; the telephone transformed communication and remains a basic home and business appliance and, in mobile form, a personal computing device.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the telephone and how it works across generations, describe telephone networks and services, support choosing and using telephones, and describe history and social impact.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Two-way voice","Network-connected","Generations of technology","Ubiquitous"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"How telephones work.","layers":[{"id":"principle","name":"Principle","description":"Principle.","findings":[{"id":"principle-finding","name":"Principle","description":"Principle.","questions":[{"text":"How do telephones convert and transmit speech, from analogue wired systems to digital and mobile networks?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which generation of telephone is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"networks","name":"Networks","description":"Networks and services.","findings":[{"id":"networks-finding","name":"Networks","description":"Networks.","questions":[{"text":"How do telephone networks, numbering and interconnection work, including mobile and internet telephony?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits telecommunications networks?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Choosing and using.","layers":[{"id":"choose","name":"Choose","description":"Choosing a telephone.","findings":[{"id":"choose-finding","name":"Choose","description":"Choosing.","questions":[{"text":"Which type of telephone or service suits this need, considering cost, coverage and accessibility?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific device category?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety and fraud.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"How can users protect themselves from scam calls and fraud, according to regulators?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an emergency call needed now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Regulation and society.","layers":[{"id":"regulation","name":"Regulation","description":"Regulation.","findings":[{"id":"regulation-finding","name":"Regulation","description":"Regulation.","questions":[{"text":"How are telephone services regulated for access, emergency calls and privacy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits telecommunications regulation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"impact","name":"Impact","description":"Social impact.","findings":[{"id":"impact-finding","name":"Impact","description":"Impact.","questions":[{"text":"How has the telephone changed society, work and personal life, according to historians and researchers?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the telephone develop from Bell and contemporaries to the smartphone?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can telephone technology be taught?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Place and answer calls on its user's behalf when the user has asked it to.","Explain telephone technologies and their history."],"mustNot":["Record or listen in on calls without the consent the law requires.","Impersonate a person or organisation on a call.","Make unsolicited automated calls in breach of consumer rules.","Block or interfere with emergency calls."],"requiresHuman":["Calling someone who has not agreed to be contacted by an automated agent.","Sharing call records with third parties."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Phone scams target older and vulnerable people.","Call records reveal relationships and movements."],"affectedParties":["Callers and called parties","Older people","Emergency callers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The subscriber who holds the line; the network operator keeps the subscription.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Telephone numbering and subscriber records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q15824073","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1780509","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q212920","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2424752","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2425052","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q581105","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"telecommunications device","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"means of communication","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"radio communication station","type":"related","note":"wireless infrastructure"},{"target":"computer keyboard","type":"related","note":"input devices on smartphones"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.telephone","Wikidata: Q11035 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11035)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Device mass:  g - Weigh the complete device and specify whether the handset, base and battery are included.","Overall dimensions:  mm - Measure length, width and thickness in the normal resting configuration.","Power consumption:  W - Measure electrical input during defined standby and call conditions at the device supply connection."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Transmits and reproduces speech at a distance","Wired, cordless, mobile","A radio broadcasts one way; a telegraph sends codes","Handsets with microphone and speaker, wired or mobile."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain how telephones work","describe networks and services","support choice and use","describe history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fraud and scam calls","Network outages affecting emergency calls","Privacy and surveillance concerns"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Telecommunications standards and numbering","Emergency call obligations","Consumer and privacy regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Device for voice communication at a distance.","wired landline telephones","cordless telephones","mobile phones and smartphones","voice over internet telephony","payphones and special telephones"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11035: telephone","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11035","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Telephone","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should mobile phones be a separate entry?","How should telecom regulators be linked?","How should history resources be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11035/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11035/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T03:07:45Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}