{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.sanskrit","code":"thing-q11059","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11059/","name":"Sanskrit","alternateNames":["Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit","Vedic Sanskrit","Epic Sanskrit","Classical Sanskrit","Rigvedic Sanskrit","Brahmanic Sanskrit"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A classical language of South Asia belonging to the Old Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European, attested from the Vedic period in the Rigveda and other Vedas and codified in its classical form by the grammarian Panini around the 4th century BCE, with historical varieties including Vedic, Brahmanic, Epic and Classical Sanskrit and the Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit of Mahayana texts; Sanskrit is the liturgical language of Hinduism and important in Buddhism and Jainism, the source of a vast literature and a scheduled language of India with a small number of native speakers today.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Sanskrit and its historical stages, relay grammar, script and literature from linguistic and Indological sources with attribution, describe its religious and modern status, and distinguish Sanskrit from Prakrits, Pali, Hindi and other Indian languages.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Old Indo-Aryan","Paninian grammar","Liturgical status","Vast literature"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Sanskrit is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and stages.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Sanskrit, and how do Vedic, Epic, Classical and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about Sanskrit, a Prakrit, Pali, Hindi or a script?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Grammar and sound.","findings":[{"id":"features-finding","name":"Features","description":"Features.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main features of Sanskrit phonology, sandhi, inflection and Paninian grammar?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific feature?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literature and religion.","layers":[{"id":"texts","name":"Texts","description":"Texts.","findings":[{"id":"texts-finding","name":"Texts","description":"Texts.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major Sanskrit texts, from the Vedas and epics to kavya, philosophy and science?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"religion","name":"Religion","description":"Religious role.","findings":[{"id":"religion-finding","name":"Religion","description":"Religion.","questions":[{"text":"How is Sanskrit used in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions, presented with respect?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and scripts.","layers":[{"id":"scripts","name":"Scripts","description":"Scripts and transliteration.","findings":[{"id":"scripts-finding","name":"Scripts","description":"Scripts.","questions":[{"text":"In which scripts is Sanskrit written, and how is it transliterated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Devanagari?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Learning resources.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","questions":[{"text":"What grammars, dictionaries and courses exist for learning Sanskrit?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Sanskrit studies?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and today.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History and influence.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Sanskrit develop and influence languages across South and Southeast Asia, as linguists describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Indo-Aryan languages?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"today","name":"Today","description":"Today.","findings":[{"id":"today-finding","name":"Today","description":"Today.","questions":[{"text":"What is the status of Sanskrit in India today, and what debates surround revival, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate and explain Sanskrit texts, naming the edition and translator.","Explain Sanskrit grammar and its history, citing scholarly sources."],"mustNot":["Present a loose or invented translation of scripture as authoritative.","Use Sanskrit texts to demean castes, religions or communities.","Attribute verses to a text or author without a source.","Treat Sanskrit as belonging to a single religion or nation only."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing a translation of a sacred text for religious use."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Sanskrit texts are sacred to Hindus, Buddhists and Jains and are cultural heritage for many.","The language has been used in debates about identity and caste."],"affectedParties":["Religious communities","Scholars and students"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common as cultural heritage.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q118976896","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Old Indo-Aryan","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Panini","type":"related","note":"in the Ashtadhyayi"},{"target":"Hinduism","type":"related","note":"and used in Buddhism and Jainism"},{"target":"Pali","type":"related","note":"a Middle Indo-Aryan language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.sanskrit","Wikidata: Q11059 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059)","ISO 639-1: sa Sanskrit","ISO 639-3: san Sanskrit","Glottolog: sans1269 Sanskrit"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Rigveda composed: about 1500-1200 BCE period - estimates","Panini s grammar: about 4th century BCE period","native speakers: about 25000 count - India census 2011, reported","scheduled language of India: yes note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Classical Old Indo-Aryan language","Vedic, Rigvedic, Brahmanic, Epic, Classical and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit","Pali and Prakrits are Middle Indo-Aryan; Hindi is a modern language; Devanagari is a script, not the language","Not a visible object; texts usually in Devanagari and other scripts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain stages and features","relay grammar and literature","describe status","distinguish from related languages"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing Sanskrit with Hindi or Devanagari","Presenting contested dating and origins as settled","Political framing of Sanskrit revival"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution","ISO 639 codes","IAST and other transliteration standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a language.","Vedic Sanskrit including Rigvedic and Brahmanic stages","Epic Sanskrit of the Mahabharata and Ramayana","Classical Sanskrit after Panini","Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit","modern spoken and revived Sanskrit"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11059: Sanskrit","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11059","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Sanskrit","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Vedic Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit be separate primary entries?","How should Indological sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming historical stages; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11059/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11059/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T05:23:20Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}