{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.funazushi","code":"thing-q1133945","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1133945/","name":"funazushi","alternateNames":["namanare"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.MAT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Funazushi is a traditional Japanese narezushi associated with Shiga Prefecture, made by salting crucian carp and fermenting it with cooked rice to produce a sour, strongly aromatic preserved fish.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise funazushi, assess the documented condition of a particular batch, and determine appropriate handling and culinary use.","scope":{"in":["Funazushi identity and boundaries within the broader narezushi family","Fish identity, roe presence, rice, salt and additional ingredients","Batch-specific salting and rice-fermentation history","Measured maturation indicators and sensory condition","Product form, storage history and evidence supporting consumption decisions"],"out":["Crucian carp taxonomy, ecology and fisheries management","Narezushi varieties made from other fish","Fermentation microorganisms as independently modelled organisms","Production equipment and general food-factory operations","Recipes for complete dishes incorporating funazushi","Regional festivals and cultural institutions as independent entities"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Identify the fish as funa, or crucian carp, rather than treating every rice-fermented fish as funazushi.","Look for a history of salting followed by fermentation with rice; a fish-and-rice presentation alone does not establish identity.","Distinguish fermentation-based preparation from sushi assembled with vinegar-seasoned rice.","Record Shiga or Lake Biwa associations separately from the actual origin of the fish and manufacturing location.","Treat roe presence, retained rice and whole versus sliced presentation as recorded variants whose necessity for identity requires evidence."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"funazushi-identity","name":"Funazushi identity","description":"Recognise the food and distinguish its regional associations from the provenance of a specific product.","layers":[{"id":"food-family-boundary","name":"Food family boundary","description":"Place funazushi within fermented fish foods.","findings":[{"id":"crucian-carp-narezushi","name":"Crucian-carp narezushi","description":"Funazushi is a Shiga-associated narezushi made with crucian carp, salt and rice. This identity anchor is supported by [Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries](https://www.maff.go.jp/e/policies/market/k_ryouri/search_menu/1943/index.html).","questions":[{"text":"What evidence identifies the fish as crucian carp and the product as funazushi?","id":"crucian-carp-narezushi-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Does the preparation involve rice fermentation, or is it another fish preparation presented as sushi?","id":"crucian-carp-narezushi-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"regional-and-batch-provenance","name":"Regional and batch provenance","description":"Separate cultural association, ingredient origin and place of manufacture.","findings":[{"id":"origin-claims","name":"Origin claims","description":"Record each geographical claim with its subject and supporting evidence rather than deriving origin from the food name.","questions":[{"text":"Where were the fish sourced and where was this batch produced?","id":"origin-claims-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does a Shiga or Lake Biwa claim refer to fish origin, manufacturing location or preparation tradition?","id":"origin-claims-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"fish-rice-and-salt","name":"Fish, rice and salt","description":"Describe the ingredients and the edible components represented by the product.","layers":[{"id":"fish-and-roe","name":"Fish and roe","description":"Identify the fish material and its preparation state.","findings":[{"id":"fish-component-identity","name":"Fish component identity","description":"Capture supported fish identification, roe presence and which fish parts remain in the supplied product.","questions":[{"text":"Which crucian-carp species or local type is documented, and how was that identification established?","id":"fish-component-identity-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the supplied portion contain roe, skin, bones or other retained fish parts?","id":"fish-component-identity-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"fermentation-medium-and-edible-portion","name":"Fermentation medium and edible portion","description":"Distinguish production ingredients from the composition of the portion supplied for eating.","findings":[{"id":"rice-retention-and-composition","name":"Rice retention and composition","description":"Record rice and salt use, declared additions and whether composition measurements describe fish alone or fish with rice.","questions":[{"text":"Which ingredients were used, and how much fermentation rice remains in the supplied product?","id":"rice-retention-and-composition-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Do reported salt content and portion mass apply to fish, roe, rice or their combination?","id":"rice-retention-and-composition-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"salting-and-maturation","name":"Salting and maturation","description":"Connect production stages to evidence about the current fermented food.","layers":[{"id":"stage-history","name":"Stage history","description":"Preserve the distinction between salt preparation and subsequent rice fermentation.","findings":[{"id":"documented-stage-transitions","name":"Documented stage transitions","description":"Record the actual sequence, durations and conditions, including any desalting or washing before rice packing.","questions":[{"text":"What dates and records establish salting, any desalting or washing, and packing with rice?","id":"documented-stage-transitions-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What temperature and packing-condition records cover the rice-fermentation period?","id":"documented-stage-transitions-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"maturation-evidence","name":"Maturation evidence","description":"Assess development using observations tied to a particular sample and time.","findings":[{"id":"acidity-and-texture-assessment","name":"Acidity and texture assessment","description":"Keep measured acidity and observed aroma, flesh and bone texture distinct from a producer's readiness judgement.","questions":[{"text":"What acidity and texture observations exist, and which fish or rice components were sampled?","id":"acidity-and-texture-assessment-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which documented criteria support continuing maturation or releasing this batch for consumption?","id":"acidity-and-texture-assessment-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"condition-and-culinary-use","name":"Condition and culinary use","description":"Determine what handling and serving decisions the available evidence supports.","layers":[{"id":"batch-acceptability","name":"Batch acceptability","description":"Connect deviations and missing evidence to a review decision.","findings":[{"id":"condition-against-reference","name":"Condition against reference","description":"Compare the batch with documented funazushi acceptance criteria without using aroma, sourness or age alone to infer safety.","questions":[{"text":"Which observed changes depart from the producer's reference for this funazushi style?","id":"condition-against-reference-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What applicable process validation, inspection or testing supports release, holding for review or rejection?","id":"condition-against-reference-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"opened-product-and-serving","name":"Opened product and serving","description":"Apply instructions to the actual whole, sliced or rice-containing product.","findings":[{"id":"state-specific-use","name":"State-specific use","description":"Record opening, slicing and storage history together with instructions for the intended edible components.","questions":[{"text":"When was the product opened or sliced, and what storage conditions followed?","id":"state-specific-use-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What documented instructions govern storage duration and serving the fish, roe and any retained rice in its present state?","id":"state-specific-use-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of funazushi this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of funazushi this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of funazushi this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of funazushi this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of funazushi this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe funazushi, its history in Shiga and its place in Japanese food culture.","Report producer, ingredients and storage instructions from a product label.","Explain that it is a fermented product with a strong aroma that some find hard to eat."],"mustNot":["Advise home fermentation of fish without stressing that food safety guidance must be followed.","Mislabel the origin, species or production method of funazushi for sale.","Mock the food or the community that keeps the tradition.","Promote catching wild crucian carp where stocks are protected or restricted."],"requiresHuman":["Recalling a batch after a food safety finding."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Funazushi is a living tradition of Lake Biwa communities and depends on healthy fish stocks.","Fermented fish carries real food safety risks if made badly."],"affectedParties":["Consumers","Lake Biwa producers and fishers","Wild fish populations"]},"owners":{"steward":"The producer; local food safety authorities oversee commercial products.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q5368607","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.funazushi","Wikidata: Q1133945 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133945)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Fish identity: Declared common name; scientific identification where supported; unknown","Fish and production origins: Links to fish source, producer and manufacturing location","Roe presence: Present; absent; mixed; unknown","Ingredient composition: Fish, rice, salt and declared additions","Salting and fermentation durations: Days for each stage, with start and end dates","Fermentation temperature history: Degrees Celsius over time, with measurement location and gaps","Acidity: pH, with sample component, date and method","Salt content: Grams per 100 grams, specifying fish, rice or combined edible portion","Sensory condition: Recorded aroma, sourness, flesh texture, bone texture and visible surface condition","Presentation and storage state: Whole or sliced; rice retained or removed; sealed or opened; storage history known or incomplete"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Whole or sliced crucian carp with orange roe, packed in pale, pasty fermented rice.","A strong sour, cheese-like smell when opened."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Classify a candidate product as funazushi, a related fermented fish food or an unresolved identification.","Compare batches by fish identity, roe presence, composition and maturation history.","Request targeted measurements or production records where readiness remains unresolved.","Flag a batch for review when its condition or history falls outside documented acceptance criteria.","Select storage and serving actions supported by the producer's instructions for the current product state."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Poorly controlled fermentation of fish can allow dangerous bacteria to grow.","Declining wild carp in Lake Biwa threatens the tradition."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Food Sanitation Act, enacted by Japan's national legislature, applies to the safety and sanitary handling of funazushi sold as food in Japan.","The Food Labeling Standards, issued by Japan's Cabinet Office under the Food Labeling Act, apply to relevant labeling of packaged funazushi sold in Japan.","The General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, provide an international hygiene framework applicable to fermented fish production."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Funazushi is encountered in the regional food culture of Shiga Prefecture, especially around Lake Biwa.","It is served in small portions as a strongly flavored fermented fish dish and may accompany rice or alcoholic drinks.","Food handling and purchasing decisions depend on the producer's batch information, packaging and storage instructions."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1133945: funazushi","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133945","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Funazushi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funazushi","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Which crucian-carp species and local types are accepted under the funazushi name, and which identify narrower traditional variants?","Are geographical origin or preparation-method claims governed by any applicable standard or protected designation?","Which maturation indicators and acceptance limits are validated for particular production methods rather than merely customary?","What microbiological and chemical testing is appropriate for assessing funazushi batches under the applicable food-safety framework?","How do rice retention, slicing, packaging and post-opening storage affect validated use periods?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1133945/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1133945/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T09:54:41Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}