{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.gambling","code":"thing-q11416","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11416/","name":"gambling","alternateNames":["three-card monte","Espérance","banking game","gambling in Scotland","gambling in Wales","Raffel","Gambling in Latvia","nelegální hazardní hry","gambling in Ireland","football gambling","Tirlibibi","gambling in Saudi Arabia"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The wagering of money or valuables on an event with an uncertain outcome in the hope of winning more, from casino games, sports betting and lotteries to informal games; gambling is regulated or prohibited by law depending on the jurisdiction, generates public revenue and harm, and is treated as a recreational activity by most participants and as an addiction by a minority.","purpose":"Let an agent explain gambling and its forms, relay regulation, consumer protection and problem gambling resources from regulators and support bodies, present policy debates with attribution, and give no gambling advice, strategies or tips.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Stake, chance and prize","Legal status varies","Recreation for most, harm for some","Regulated industry"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What gambling is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and forms.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is gambling in law and practice, and what forms exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking for tips or strategies, which the model does not give?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"odds","name":"Odds","description":"Odds and house edge.","findings":[{"id":"odds-finding","name":"Odds","description":"Odds.","questions":[{"text":"How do odds and house edge work, and why does the operator win on average?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits probability?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Regulation.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law and licensing.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How is gambling regulated or prohibited in a given jurisdiction, and how can a licence be checked?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits gambling regulation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fraud","name":"Fraud","description":"Fraud and scams.","findings":[{"id":"fraud-finding","name":"Fraud","description":"Fraud.","questions":[{"text":"Which activities presented as games are scams, and how are they addressed by law?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits fraud?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"harm","name":"Harm","description":"Harm and help.","layers":[{"id":"harm","name":"Harm","description":"Problem gambling.","findings":[{"id":"harm-finding","name":"Harm","description":"Harm.","questions":[{"text":"What do health bodies say about gambling harm and its signs?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user describing gambling harm, which should be routed to help services?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Help services.","findings":[{"id":"help-finding","name":"Help","description":"Help.","questions":[{"text":"Which help services and self-exclusion schemes exist, and how are they reached?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits gambling addiction?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Economics and debate.","layers":[{"id":"economics","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","findings":[{"id":"economics-finding","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","questions":[{"text":"What revenue and costs does gambling generate, with figures and sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Policy debates.","findings":[{"id":"debate-finding","name":"Debate","description":"Debate.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about legalisation, advertising and harm, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain kinds of gambling and how they are regulated in a named jurisdiction.","Relay information on odds, house edge and the risks of problem gambling.","Point people to problem gambling support services when signs appear."],"mustNot":["Give strategies or tips that encourage someone to gamble.","Help minors gamble or evade age and self-exclusion controls.","Help anyone rig games or defraud other players.","Place bets or move money on a person's behalf."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision to place a bet or deposit funds."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Problem gambling ruins finances, families and health.","Gambling marketing targets vulnerable people."],"affectedParties":["Gamblers and their families","Minors","People in debt"]},"owners":{"steward":"The licensed operator; the gambling regulator of the jurisdiction oversees it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Gambling licence registers","Self-exclusion registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1150958","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q184872","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"recreation","type":"related","note":"for most participants"},{"target":"casino","type":"related","note":"a main venue"},{"target":"gambling regulator","type":"related","note":"the authority"},{"target":"gambling addiction","type":"related","note":"a recognised disorder"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.gambling","Wikidata: Q11416 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11416)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["house edge: varies by game percent - the operator keeps this on average"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Wager on an uncertain outcome for gain","Regulated or prohibited by law","Insurance and investment involve risk but are not gambling in law","Not a single object; games, bets, tickets and platforms."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms and how odds work in general terms","relay regulation and licensing","relay player protection and help resources","route gambling harm to support services"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Problem gambling and financial harm","Fraud and rigged games","Underage gambling","Agents giving gambling advice or strategies"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National and state gambling laws and licensing","Advertising and age restrictions","Player protection and self-exclusion schemes","Anti-money laundering rules for operators"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Recreation and, for operators and states, revenue.","casino games","sports and race betting","lotteries and scratch cards","online gambling","social and informal gambling","scams such as three-card monte, which are fraud rather than games of chance"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11416: gambling","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11416","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Gambling","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambling","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each form be a separate entry?","How should help services be linked by country?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming scams and regional gambling; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11416/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11416/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:24:54Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}