{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.diocesan-bishop","code":"thing-q1144278","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1144278/","name":"diocesan bishop","alternateNames":["archbishop of Camagüey","Archbishop of Medellín","Roman Catholic Archbishop of Alba Iulia","archbishop of Sens","Archbishop of Arles","Roman Carholic Archbishop of Strasbourg","Archbishop of Madrid-Alcalá","Archbishop of Pamplona","Archbishop of Aix-en-Provence et Arles","Roman Catholic Archbishop of Moncton","Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (Vescovio)","Bishop of Our Lady of the Martyrs of the Lebanon in Mexico (Maronite)"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A bishop who heads a diocese as its ordinary, holding pastoral, teaching and governing authority over the clergy and faithful of that territory, in the Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican and other episcopal churches, distinguished from auxiliary, coadjutor and titular bishops, and including archbishops who head archdioceses such as those of Strasbourg, Arles, Sens, Medellin or Camaguey; diocesan bishops are appointed or elected according to the law of each church and are described here with attribution to those churches.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the office of diocesan bishop and its role in episcopal churches with attribution, describe appointment and authority, identify holders of specific sees with sources, and support respectful historical and institutional questions.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Diocesan jurisdiction","Ordinary authority","Church-specific appointment","Archbishops for archdioceses"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a diocesan bishop is.","layers":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Office and authority.","findings":[{"id":"office-finding","name":"Office","description":"Office.","questions":[{"text":"What authority and duties does a diocesan bishop hold, according to the law and teaching of the church concerned?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which church is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Kinds of bishop.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"How do diocesan bishops differ from auxiliary, coadjutor, titular and retired bishops, and from archbishops and metropolitans?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific rank?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"sees","name":"Sees","description":"Dioceses and holders.","layers":[{"id":"holders","name":"Holders","description":"Current and past holders.","findings":[{"id":"holders-finding","name":"Holders","description":"Holders.","questions":[{"text":"Who holds a given see, and who were its past bishops, according to official directories?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"appointment","name":"Appointment","description":"Appointment and election.","findings":[{"id":"appointment-finding","name":"Appointment","description":"Appointment.","questions":[{"text":"How are diocesan bishops appointed or elected in each church, and how do they leave office?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific diocese?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"role","name":"Role","description":"Role in church and society.","layers":[{"id":"governance","name":"Governance","description":"Diocesan governance.","findings":[{"id":"governance-finding","name":"Governance","description":"Governance.","questions":[{"text":"How do bishops govern dioceses with synods, councils and clergy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits church governance?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"public","name":"Public","description":"Public role and accountability.","findings":[{"id":"public-finding","name":"Public","description":"Public.","questions":[{"text":"What public roles do bishops play, and how are accountability issues addressed, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and comparison.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the office of diocesan bishop develop from the early church, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How does the office compare across episcopal churches?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report who holds a diocesan see, with the church, date and source.","Explain how a diocesan bishop differs from auxiliary, coadjutor and titular bishops."],"mustNot":["Present an outdated see holder as current.","Describe a church or its bishops disrespectfully or with partisan framing.","Impersonate a bishop or fabricate pastoral letters.","Make unverified allegations against a named bishop."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing reports about a bishop's handling of abuse cases."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bishops hold authority over communities of faith and must be described accurately and respectfully.","Survivors of church abuse deserve truthful reporting about who knew what."],"affectedParties":["Clergy and faithful","Survivors of abuse","Bishops themselves"]},"owners":{"steward":"The church that appoints the bishop; dioceses keep their own records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Church directories and diocesan records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q106968578","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q112074151","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1638918","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q29182","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q352507","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"ordinary","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"head of a diocese","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Christian Church","type":"related","note":"the institution"},{"target":"rabbi","type":"related","note":"another religious leadership entry"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.diocesan-bishop","Wikidata: Q1144278 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144278)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Head of a diocese","Ordinary with governing authority","Auxiliary and titular bishops lack a diocese of their own","Not physical; an ecclesiastical office."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the office with attribution","describe appointment and authority","identify holders of sees","support historical questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing bishop types","Outdated see holders","Disrespectful or partisan presentation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Canon law of each church","Concordats and state-church agreements","Diocesan statutes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Bishops heading dioceses.","Catholic diocesan bishops and archbishops","Orthodox diocesan bishops and metropolitans","Anglican diocesan bishops","Eastern Catholic eparchial bishops","historical diocesan bishops"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q1144278: diocesan bishop","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144278","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Diocesan bishop","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocesan_bishop","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each see be a separate entry?","How should official directories be linked?","How should church differences be documented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q1144278/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q1144278/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:35:53Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}