{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.agriculture","code":"thing-q11451","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11451/","name":"agriculture","alternateNames":["weed of cultivation","cocalero","Bollenteelt","watercress bed","Herb spiral","Farmers' Association","flower industry","digital agriculture","biodynamic agriculture","biodynamic viticulture","Horticultural production","Rural engineering"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The practice of cultivating plants, fungi and animals for food, fibre, fuel and other products, including crop farming, livestock, horticulture and related industries.","purpose":"Let an agent handle agriculture by system, products, inputs, land and regulation, and connect it to food, environment and livelihoods.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Deliberate cultivation, unlike foraging","Spans crops, livestock and horticulture","Heavily regulated and subsidised","Major environmental footprint"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"system","name":"System","description":"How farming is done.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Farming type","description":"Crops, livestock, mixed.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"The type of farming.","questions":[{"text":"What type of farming is this?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it organic, conventional or other?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"scale","name":"Scale","description":"Size of holding.","findings":[{"id":"scale-finding","name":"Scale","description":"Size and output.","questions":[{"text":"How large is the holding, and what does it produce?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is it subsistence or commercial?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"inputs","name":"Inputs","description":"Land, water, chemicals, labour.","layers":[{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Land and water.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resource use","description":"Land and water use.","questions":[{"text":"How much land and water does it use?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Is irrigation sustainable?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"chemicals","name":"Chemicals","description":"Fertilisers and pesticides.","findings":[{"id":"chemicals-finding","name":"Chemical use","description":"Chemicals applied.","questions":[{"text":"Which fertilisers and pesticides are used, within which rules?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are records kept?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"output-and-market","name":"Output and market","description":"What it produces and sells.","layers":[{"id":"yield","name":"Yield","description":"Production.","findings":[{"id":"yield-finding","name":"Yield","description":"Yields.","questions":[{"text":"What yields does it achieve?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How variable are they?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"market","name":"Market","description":"Sales and support.","findings":[{"id":"market-finding","name":"Market","description":"Markets and subsidies.","questions":[{"text":"Where is produce sold, and at what price?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which subsidies does it receive?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"impact-and-safety","name":"Impact and safety","description":"Environment and people.","layers":[{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Soil, water, biodiversity, climate.","findings":[{"id":"environment-finding","name":"Environmental impact","description":"Impacts.","questions":[{"text":"What are its environmental impacts?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which measures reduce them?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Farm work.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Worker safety.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main risks to farm workers?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which safety rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report crop, livestock and market data from official sources.","Monitor fields, animals and machinery it is authorized to manage."],"mustNot":["Apply pesticides or fertilisers beyond the label or legal limits, or near water.","Operate farm machinery near people without safeguards.","Neglect livestock welfare.","Misrepresent origin, organic or welfare status of produce."],"requiresHuman":["Culling animals or destroying crops.","Applying regulated pesticides."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Farming feeds people but can degrade soil, water and biodiversity.","Farm workers often face dangerous conditions and low pay."],"affectedParties":["Farmers and farm workers","Consumers","Livestock"]},"owners":{"steward":"The farmer; agricultural authorities regulate land use, inputs and animal welfare.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Agricultural holding and livestock registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1801887","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q357279","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"food","type":"related","note":"main output"},{"target":"land and water","type":"related","note":"resources"},{"target":"animal and plant","type":"related","note":"organisms"},{"target":"agricultural policy","type":"related","note":"subsidies and rules"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.agriculture","Wikidata: Q11451 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451)","farm holding number: jurisdiction-specific registration of holdings","FAO commodity code: FAOSTAT codes statistics"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["share of world land: about 37 percent - agricultural land","share of freshwater withdrawals: about 70 percent"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Cultivated fields and farm buildings","Crop patterns and machinery","Farmers associations and certification labels","Fields, orchards, greenhouses, barns and livestock; watercress beds and herb spirals at small scale; industrial farms at large."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["farm crops and livestock","regulate and subsidise it","measure yields and impacts","certify it, as organic or to other standards"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Soil erosion and degradation","Water pollution from nutrients and pesticides","Injuries from machinery","Crop failure from drought and pests"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Common Agricultural Policy","Organic regulation such as EU 2018/848","Pesticide and fertiliser rules","Animal welfare in farming"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Producing food and raw materials.","arable farming","livestock farming","horticulture and floriculture","aquaculture","organic, conventional and agroecological systems","subsistence and commercial farming"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11451: agriculture","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Agriculture","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should farming systems be separate entries?","How should agricultural statistics be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases such as cocalero; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11451/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11451/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:07:43Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}