{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.metallurgy","code":"thing-q11467","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11467/","name":"metallurgy","alternateNames":["experimental archaeometallurgy","Scythian metallurgy","non-ferrous metallurgy","biometallurgy","metal processing","patenting","extractive metallurgy","pyrometallurgy","etruscan metallurgy","manufacture of machinery for metallurgy","electrometallurgy","tarnish"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The science and technology of metals, covering extraction from ores, refining, alloying, processing such as casting, forming, heat treatment and patenting of steel wire, and the study of structure and properties, in branches including ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, physical and process metallurgy, biometallurgy using microorganisms, and archaeometallurgy studying ancient metalworking such as Scythian metallurgy; metallurgy underpins industry and is a branch of materials science.","purpose":"Let an agent explain metallurgy and its branches, describe extraction, processing and properties of metals, support materials and process questions, and describe history and archaeometallurgy.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Extraction and refining","Alloying and processing","Structure-property relations","Industrial scale"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What metallurgy is.","layers":[{"id":"branches","name":"Branches","description":"Branches.","findings":[{"id":"branches-finding","name":"Branches","description":"Branches.","questions":[{"text":"What are extractive, process, physical, ferrous, non-ferrous and biometallurgy, and how do they relate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific branch?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Structure and properties.","findings":[{"id":"structure-finding","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"How do crystal structure, defects, phases and microstructure determine metal properties?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific property?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Extraction and processing.","layers":[{"id":"extraction","name":"Extraction","description":"Extraction and refining.","findings":[{"id":"extraction-finding","name":"Extraction","description":"Extraction.","questions":[{"text":"How are metals extracted from ores by pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy and biometallurgy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific process?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"forming","name":"Forming","description":"Forming and heat treatment.","findings":[{"id":"forming-finding","name":"Forming","description":"Forming.","questions":[{"text":"How are metals cast, rolled, forged and heat treated, including processes such as patenting?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits heat treatment?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Applications and environment.","layers":[{"id":"materials","name":"Materials","description":"Choosing metals.","findings":[{"id":"materials-finding","name":"Materials","description":"Materials.","questions":[{"text":"How are metals and alloys selected for applications, and how are failures analysed?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits failure analysis?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Environmental issues.","findings":[{"id":"environment-finding","name":"Environment","description":"Environment.","questions":[{"text":"What environmental impacts does metallurgy have, and how are they reduced, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Archaeometallurgy.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did metallurgy develop from the Bronze and Iron Ages, including cultures such as the Scythians, according to archaeometallurgy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can metallurgy be taught, including experimental archaeometallurgy?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain metallurgical processes and properties in general terms.","Analyse test data on metals it is authorized to assess, stating methods and limits.","Identify likely failure causes from published evidence."],"mustNot":["Certify a metal part for safety-critical use without the required testing and sign-off.","Falsify test or composition results.","Recommend smelting or refining processes that release toxic fumes without controls.","Advise on working with molten metal without the training and protective equipment it requires."],"requiresHuman":["Approving a metal or alloy for structural, pressure or aircraft use."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Metallurgical failures cause structural collapses and accidents.","Mining and smelting harm workers and nearby communities through pollution."],"affectedParties":["Users of metal structures and products","Metal workers","Communities near smelters"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the discipline; professional bodies set its standards of practice.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q228736","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"materials science","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"steel","type":"related","note":"a principal product"},{"target":"mining","type":"related","note":"source of ores"},{"target":"blacksmith","type":"related","note":"traditional metalworking"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.metallurgy","Wikidata: Q11467 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Science and technology of metals","Extraction to properties","Materials science is broader; metalworking is the craft","Not physical; a field with furnaces, mills and laboratories."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain branches","describe extraction and processing","support materials questions","describe history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pollution from smelting","Material failures","Confusing metallurgy with metalworking"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Materials and testing standards","Environmental regulations for smelting","Occupational safety standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Science and technology of metals.","extractive and process metallurgy","physical metallurgy","ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy","biometallurgy and hydrometallurgy","archaeometallurgy and experimental archaeometallurgy"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11467: metallurgy","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Metallurgy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgy","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each branch be a separate entry?","How should standards be linked?","How should archaeometallurgy resources be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11467/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11467/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:22:46Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}