{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.monarch","code":"thing-q116","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q116/","name":"monarch","alternateNames":["puppet monarch","wang","Imam of Saudi Arabia","King of Spain","King of Ireland","king emeritus of Spain","Hegano","Fon","Grand Prince of Smolensk","Queen of England","Queen of the United Kingdom","Queen of Italy"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A monarch is a person at the head of a monarchy, usually through hereditary succession but sometimes through election, with powers ranging from absolute to ceremonial; tenure may be lifelong or fixed-term and may end through death, abdication, deposition or other constitutional change.","purpose":"Let an agent handle monarchs by title, realm, reign, succession and constitutional powers, neutrally and with sourced dates.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A monarch heads a monarchy with tenure that may be lifelong or fixed-term and may end through death, abdication, deposition or other constitutional change.","Succession is usually hereditary.","A monarch's powers may be absolute, constitutional or ceremonial.","Emeritus and puppet monarchs are special cases."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Which monarch.","layers":[{"id":"title","name":"Title","description":"King, emperor, sultan.","findings":[{"id":"title-finding","name":"Title","description":"Title and realm.","questions":[{"text":"What title does the monarch hold, over which realm?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is the correct style of address?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"reign","name":"Reign","description":"Dates.","findings":[{"id":"reign-finding","name":"Reign","description":"Reign.","questions":[{"text":"When did the reign begin and end?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"From which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"succession","name":"Succession","description":"Heirs.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Succession law.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Succession rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which succession rules apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is the heir?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"abdication","name":"Abdication","description":"Leaving office.","findings":[{"id":"abdication-finding","name":"Abdication","description":"Abdication.","questions":[{"text":"Can the monarch abdicate, and has any done so?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What title does a former monarch hold?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Constitutional role.","layers":[{"id":"constitution","name":"Constitution","description":"Legal powers.","findings":[{"id":"constitution-finding","name":"Constitution","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers does the monarch hold under the constitution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which are exercised on advice?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"ceremony","name":"Ceremony","description":"Duties.","findings":[{"id":"ceremony-finding","name":"Ceremony","description":"Ceremonial duties.","questions":[{"text":"What ceremonial duties does the monarch perform?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What regalia are used?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Balanced description.","layers":[{"id":"balance","name":"Balance","description":"Views.","findings":[{"id":"balance-finding","name":"Balance","description":"Balanced account.","questions":[{"text":"Is the description neutral about monarchy as an institution?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are disputed claims attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Speech limits.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Legal limits.","questions":[{"text":"Do lese-majeste laws apply in this country?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should that shape discussion?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a monarch's titles, reign and constitutional role from official sources.","Explain the difference between ceremonial and executive monarchy in a given country."],"mustNot":["Impersonate a monarch or issue statements in their name.","Present claims about a monarch's private life or health without reliable sources.","Assist threats or attacks against a monarch or their family.","Misstate a monarch's legal powers in a way that misleads people about their rights."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content that could breach laws protecting a head of state in a given country."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Monarchs hold power by inheritance, which raises questions of consent and accountability.","Royal family members, including children, have a right to some privacy."],"affectedParties":["The monarch and royal family","Subjects and citizens","Political opponents in absolute monarchies"]},"owners":{"steward":"The office belongs to the state under its constitution; the royal household serves the person.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official gazettes and court circulars"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2304859","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"sovereign and head of state","type":"related","note":"office"},{"target":"monarchy","type":"related","note":"state form"},{"target":"heir","type":"related","note":"succession"},{"target":"monarch butterfly","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.monarch","Wikidata: Q116 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116)","Wikidata item: Q116 office concept"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Titles such as king, queen, emperor, sultan, emir","Regnal names and numbers","The monarch butterfly is a different sense","An office, not an appearance; associated regalia and ceremonies vary."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify current and past monarchs","describe reigns and succession","explain constitutional powers","use correct titles and styles"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Wrong regnal numbers or dates","Partisan framing","Legal risk under lese-majeste laws"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National constitutions and succession laws","Lese-majeste laws in some countries"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heading a monarchy as a state institution.","kings and queens regnant","emperors","sultans and emirs","elective monarchs","constitutional monarchs"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q116: monarch","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Monarch","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should monarch titles be separate entries?","How should reigns be linked as instances?","How should disputed claimants be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q116/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q116/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T06:51:08Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Monarch denotes a political office whose meaning does not establish characteristic physical measurements for its holder."},"score":1.0}}