{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.electronics","code":"thing-q11650","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11650/","name":"electronics","alternateNames":["243 series integrated circuits","537 series integrated circuits","infra-red search and track","AN/AAA-4","5-(Thiatriazol-5-yldisulfanyl)thiatriazole","Isothiocyanogen","molecular wire","dioxidanedicarbonitrile","pseudohalogen","Cyanogen di-N-oxide","diisocyanogen","optoelectronics"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The branch of physics and engineering concerned with circuits and devices that control the flow of electrons, including semiconductors, integrated circuits, analogue and digital circuits, sensors and communication systems; electronics underpins computing, telecommunications, consumer devices, vehicles and industrial control.","purpose":"Let an agent explain electronics concepts and components, support learning, design and repair at a general level, address safety and regulations, and keep to lawful and safe practice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Control of electron flow","Semiconductor-based","Analogue and digital","Pervasive technology"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Fundamentals.","layers":[{"id":"basics","name":"Basics","description":"Core concepts.","findings":[{"id":"basics-finding","name":"Basics","description":"Core concepts.","questions":[{"text":"How does this component or circuit work, such as a transistor, amplifier or logic gate?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which laws govern it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"analogue","name":"Analogue","description":"Analogue versus digital.","findings":[{"id":"analogue-finding","name":"Analogue","description":"Analogue versus digital.","questions":[{"text":"How do analogue and digital electronics differ, and how are they combined?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where does signal processing fit?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"build","name":"Build","description":"Projects.","layers":[{"id":"projects","name":"Projects","description":"Hobby and education.","findings":[{"id":"projects-finding","name":"Projects","description":"Projects.","questions":[{"text":"Which components and steps does this project need?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which kits and platforms suit beginners?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safe practice.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"Which voltages and situations are dangerous, and how are they handled safely?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the request involve mains or high-energy circuits needing qualified work?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"repair","name":"Repair","description":"Diagnosis and repair.","layers":[{"id":"diagnose","name":"Diagnose","description":"Fault finding.","findings":[{"id":"diagnose-finding","name":"Diagnose","description":"Fault finding.","questions":[{"text":"How can this fault be diagnosed with a multimeter and inspection?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the device safe to open?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Repair and disposal.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Rules.","questions":[{"text":"Which right-to-repair and e-waste rules apply here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can devices be recycled?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"industry","name":"Industry","description":"The field.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did electronics develop from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which inventions were key?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"careers","name":"Careers","description":"Working in electronics.","findings":[{"id":"careers-finding","name":"Careers","description":"Careers.","questions":[{"text":"Which qualifications and roles exist in electronics?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which standards bodies matter?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain electronic principles and components from engineering sources.","Help design, test and repair circuits in equipment the user owns."],"mustNot":["Advise working on mains-powered or high-voltage circuits without safety measures.","Help build devices to jam, intercept or disrupt communications or safety systems.","Advise discarding electronics in ways that release hazardous materials."],"requiresHuman":["Modifying electronics in medical, automotive or aviation equipment."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Electronic waste exposes workers, often in poorer countries, to toxic materials.","Electronics enable surveillance as well as communication."],"affectedParties":["Users of equipment","Recycling workers","People subject to surveillance"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the field; it is held in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2695280","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"technique","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"integrated circuit","type":"related","note":"component"},{"target":"amperage","type":"related","note":"electrical quantity"},{"target":"chemist","type":"related","note":"materials science collaborators"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.electronics","Wikidata: Q11650 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Semiconductor components and boards","Signals and circuits","Electrical engineering covers power at larger scales","Circuit boards, components and devices."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain circuits and components","support hobby and educational projects","explain electronics safety and regulations","describe the industry and its history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Electric shock and fire","Electrostatic damage","E-waste"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["IEC and IEEE standards","Electromagnetic compatibility and product safety rules","RoHS and WEEE for materials and waste"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Designing and using electronic circuits and devices.","analogue electronics","digital electronics","power electronics","radio and communication electronics","embedded and consumer electronics"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11650: electronics","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Electronics","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each subfield be a separate entry?","How should learning resources be linked?","How should regulations be localised?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11650/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11650/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T19:32:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}