{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.ursidae","code":"thing-q11788","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11788/","name":"Ursidae","alternateNames":["Tame bear","American black bear","Ursus arctos syriacus","Lava bear"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The family of bears, large carnivoran mammals with stocky bodies, long snouts, small ears, shaggy fur and plantigrade feet, comprising eight living species including the brown bear with subspecies such as the Syrian brown bear, the American black bear, the polar bear, the giant panda and the sloth, sun, spectacled and Asian black bears; bears are omnivorous or specialised feeders, live across the Northern Hemisphere and South America, and are subjects of conservation, hunting regulation and human-wildlife conflict management.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the bear family and its species, describe biology, behaviour and conservation, relay bear safety guidance from wildlife authorities, and describe bears in culture.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Plantigrade stance","Omnivory","Hibernation in some species","Large body size"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What bears are.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Species.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species","description":"Species.","questions":[{"text":"What are the eight bear species, where do they live, and how do they differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific species?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"Biology and behaviour.","findings":[{"id":"biology-finding","name":"Biology","description":"Biology.","questions":[{"text":"How do bears feed, hibernate, reproduce and behave?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits hibernation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"coexist","name":"Coexist","description":"Safety and coexistence.","layers":[{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Bear safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"What do wildlife authorities advise for avoiding and responding to bear encounters?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a bear encounter or attack happening now, requiring emergency services?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"conflict","name":"Conflict","description":"Human-bear conflict.","findings":[{"id":"conflict-finding","name":"Conflict","description":"Conflict.","questions":[{"text":"How is human-bear conflict managed, including food storage and problem bears?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits wildlife management?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"conserve","name":"Conserve","description":"Conservation.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Conservation status.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Status.","questions":[{"text":"What is the conservation status of each species, and what threats do they face?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific conservation programme?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"hunting","name":"Hunting","description":"Hunting and use.","findings":[{"id":"hunting-finding","name":"Hunting","description":"Hunting.","questions":[{"text":"How is bear hunting regulated, and what debates surround it, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Culture and study.","layers":[{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Bears in culture.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Culture.","questions":[{"text":"How do bears figure in mythology, Indigenous traditions and popular culture, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"evolution","name":"Evolution","description":"Evolution.","findings":[{"id":"evolution-finding","name":"Evolution","description":"Evolution.","questions":[{"text":"How did bears evolve, and what extinct bears are known?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify bear species and report sightings to wildlife authorities.","Explain bear behaviour and safety advice from wildlife agencies."],"mustNot":["Feed, bait or approach wild bears.","Assist in poaching or trading bear parts.","Disturb dens or cubs.","Keep or train bears for entertainment."],"requiresHuman":["Any action to deter, capture or kill a bear near people."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bears suffer from poaching, bile farming and habitat loss.","Human-bear conflicts harm both people and bears."],"affectedParties":["Bears","People in bear country","Rural communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild and protected by law; wildlife authorities manage populations.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Species and wildlife databases","Trade permit records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q136705410","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q25306","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Carnivora","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"large game","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"animal behavior","type":"related","note":"bear behaviour and attacks"},{"target":"aurora","type":"related","note":"northern habitats"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.ursidae","Wikidata: Q11788 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11788)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Body mass:  kg - Mass is measured with an appropriate animal scale and varies substantially with species, age, sex and season.","Head and body length:  m - Length is measured from the nose to the base of the tail using a defined posture and varies across species and individuals.","Shoulder height:  m - Height is measured from the supporting surface to the shoulder while the animal stands on all four feet."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Carnivoran family Ursidae","Eight living species","Red pandas and raccoons are not bears despite names or appearance","Large, stocky mammals with shaggy fur and long snouts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain species and biology","describe conservation","relay safety guidance","describe cultural significance"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unsafe human behaviour around bears","Habitat loss and poaching","Anthropomorphising bears"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Species protection and conservation status assessments","Hunting regulations","Wildlife safety guidance from authorities"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The bear family.","brown bears and subspecies","American and Asian black bears","polar bears","giant pandas","sloth, sun and spectacled bears"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q11788: Ursidae","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11788","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bear","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each species be a separate entry?","How should conservation status be linked?","How should wildlife authorities be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11788/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11788/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T03:14:16Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}