{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.political-process","code":"thing-q11827330","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11827330/","name":"political process","alternateNames":["Fascistization","democracy building","transition of power"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A process through which political decisions, power or institutions are formed, contested or changed, such as elections, legislation, transitions of power, democratisation or autocratisation.","purpose":"Let an agent describe political processes by actors, stages, rules and outcomes, using sources, and stay non-partisan.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A process over time, unlike a political institution or ideology.","Can be institutional (legislation) or extra-institutional (protest, coups); informal rules, bargaining and power relations matter alongside law.","Democratisation and autocratisation transform regimes, gradually or rapidly."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Which process.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Election, legislation, transition.","findings":[{"id":"process-type","name":"Process type","description":"Type and place.","questions":[{"text":"Which process is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where and when?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"actors","name":"Actors","description":"Participants.","findings":[{"id":"actor","name":"Actor","description":"Actor and role.","questions":[{"text":"Which actors take part?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"In which roles?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Framework.","layers":[{"id":"legal-basis","name":"Legal basis","description":"Law.","findings":[{"id":"rule","name":"Rule","description":"Law and article.","questions":[{"text":"Which rules govern the process?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Were they followed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"oversight","name":"Oversight","description":"Courts and observers.","findings":[{"id":"oversight","name":"Oversight","description":"Body.","questions":[{"text":"Who oversees it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What did observers report?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"course","name":"Course","description":"Stages.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Sequence.","findings":[{"id":"stage","name":"Stage","description":"Event and date.","questions":[{"text":"What stages did it pass through?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"contestation","name":"Contestation","description":"Disputes.","findings":[{"id":"dispute","name":"Dispute","description":"Issue and resolution.","questions":[{"text":"Was it contested?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How was it resolved?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"outcome","name":"Outcome","description":"Results.","layers":[{"id":"result","name":"Result","description":"Decision or change.","findings":[{"id":"result","name":"Result","description":"Outcome.","questions":[{"text":"What was the outcome?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it final?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"indicators","name":"Indicators","description":"Indices.","findings":[{"id":"indicator","name":"Indicator","description":"Index and value.","questions":[{"text":"How do indices rate the change?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which index and year?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe processes with sources"],"mustNot":["take partisan positions","spread unverified claims about elections"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["neutrality","democratic rights"],"affectedParties":["citizens"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a process","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2305441","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"social process","type":"related","note":"process"},{"target":"political actor","type":"related","note":"participants"},{"target":"constitution","type":"related","note":"formal rules, with informal norms"},{"target":"democracy indices","type":"related","note":"for democratisation and autocratisation"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.political-process","Wikidata: Q11827330 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827330)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Not observable as such; seen in events such as elections, votes and transfers of power"]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify the process and actors","describe stages and rules","record outcomes with sources","point to indices and research"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Political violence","Partisan bias in description"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutions and electoral laws of each state","International standards for elections, such as the ICCPR Article 25"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Analysing how collective decisions and power change.","electoral process","legislative process","transition of power","democratisation","autocratisation","peace process"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q11827330","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827330","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Political Systems: Topic Guide","url":"https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/political-systems-topic-guide","note":"Political decision-making, formal institutions, informal processes, norms and rules."},{"title":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights","url":"https://2covenants.ohchr.org/About-ICCPR.html","note":"Article 25 protects participation in public affairs and genuine periodic elections."},{"title":"Datasets","url":"https://v-dem.net/data/","note":"Democracy measurement and episodes of democratisation and autocratisation."},{"title":"Working Paper 75: A Third Wave of Autocratization Is Here: What Is New About It?","url":"https://www.v-dem.net/media/publications/v-dem_working_paper_2018_75.pdf","note":"Autocratisation can be sudden or gradual."}],"openQuestions":["The registry merges specific processes (fascistisation, democracy building); should they be separate entries?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11827330/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11827330/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:05:06Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T10:16:56+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 5 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"A process has no physical properties."},"score":1.0}}