{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.butterfly","code":"thing-q11946202","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q11946202/","name":"butterfly","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Insects of the order Lepidoptera in the superfamily Papilionoidea (including skippers and the American moth-butterflies), typically day-flying with usually clubbed antennae and large, often brightly coloured scaled wings; about 17,500 to 19,000 described species, with a complete life cycle of egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult.","purpose":"Let an agent describe butterflies, their biology, identification and conservation, from scientific sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Butterflies are a clade within the moths; the butterfly-moth distinction is informal.","Most are day-active and have clubbed antennae.","Monitoring schemes such as the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme track population trends."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"taxon","name":"Taxon","description":"Which butterfly.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Name.","findings":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Name and family.","questions":[{"text":"Which species?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which taxonomy?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"identification","name":"Identification","description":"Features.","findings":[{"id":"features","name":"Features","description":"Description.","questions":[{"text":"Which identification features?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which field guide?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"life-cycle","name":"Life cycle","description":"Stages.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Egg to adult.","findings":[{"id":"stage","name":"Stage","description":"Description.","questions":[{"text":"Which life stage?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"host-plants","name":"Host plants","description":"Food.","findings":[{"id":"host-plant","name":"Host plant","description":"Species.","questions":[{"text":"Which larval host plants?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which study?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"ecology","name":"Ecology","description":"Habitat.","layers":[{"id":"habitat","name":"Habitat","description":"Range.","findings":[{"id":"range","name":"Range","description":"Region.","questions":[{"text":"Where does it live?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"migration","name":"Migration","description":"Movement.","findings":[{"id":"migration","name":"Migration","description":"Description.","questions":[{"text":"Does it migrate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which study?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Status.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Category.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Category and year.","questions":[{"text":"What conservation status?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Per which assessment?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"monitoring","name":"Monitoring","description":"Trends.","findings":[{"id":"trend","name":"Trend","description":"Value and period.","questions":[{"text":"What population trend?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Per which monitoring scheme?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe biology and conservation"],"mustNot":["advise collecting protected species"],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":["biodiversity conservation"],"affectedParties":["ecosystems"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a group of organisms","roles":[],"masterSystems":["NCBI Taxonomy","GBIF"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q105146","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Lepidoptera","type":"related","note":"order"},{"target":"moth","type":"related","note":"paraphyletic group"},{"target":"caterpillar","type":"related","note":"larva"},{"target":"pollination","type":"related","note":"ecosystem service"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.butterfly","Wikidata: Q11946202 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11946202)","NCBI Taxonomy: 37572 Papilionoidea"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["wingspan: about 1 to 30 cm - across species"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Usually clubbed antennae; resting wing position is not a universal diagnostic feature","Insects with four scaled wings, often colourful, and usually clubbed antennae (Hedylidae are exceptions)."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe biology and life cycle","explain identification features","explain conservation status and monitoring","distinguish butterflies from moths"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Population declines from habitat loss and pesticides"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["IUCN Red List assessments","EU Habitats Directive (listed species)","CITES (listed species such as birdwings)"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pollination and food webs; indicators of environmental change.","swallowtails (Papilionidae)","whites and yellows (Pieridae)","brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae)","blues and coppers (Lycaenidae)","metalmarks (Riodinidae)","skippers (Hesperiidae)","moth-butterflies (Hedylidae)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q11946202","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11946202","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Butterfly","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Taxonomy Browser: Papilionoidea","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=37572&mode=Info","note":"Papilionoidea and NCBI Taxonomy identifier 37572."},{"title":"An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)","url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S131329891800040X","note":"Approximately 19,000 species and all seven listed families, including Hesperiidae and Hedylidae."},{"title":"Moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae: Lepidoptera): a summary, with comments on the egg","url":"https://stri-apps.si.edu/docs/publications/pdfs/Aiello_Scoble%20%26%20Aiello%20.pdf","note":"Hedylidae morphology, including threadlike and comb-like antennae."},{"title":"Frequently Asked Questions: Discover Butterflies & Moths","url":"https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-butterflies/faq/","note":"Life-cycle stages, adult feeding, size variation and butterfly-moth distinctions."},{"title":"About the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme","url":"https://ukbms.org/About","note":"Population monitoring and butterflies as indicators of environmental change."},{"title":"Appendices","url":"https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php?gtranslate=ru","note":"Species-specific international trade listings, including birdwing butterflies."}],"openQuestions":[],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q11946202/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q11946202/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-22T12:52:07Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-22T13:10:28+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 6 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}