{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.addiction","code":"thing-q12029","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12029/","name":"addiction","alternateNames":["non-controlled substance abuse","dependence syndrome","caffeine dependence","poly drug use","nicotine dependence","alcohol-induced mental disorder","tianeptine abuse","smoking addiction","diphenhydramine abuse","amphetamine dependence","trihexyphenidyl use disorder","opioid use disorder"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A chronic condition in which a person compulsively uses a substance or engages in a behaviour despite harmful consequences, with loss of control, craving and often tolerance and withdrawal; recognised in medical classifications as substance use disorders and behavioural addictions such as gambling, and treated through medical, psychological and social support.","purpose":"Let an agent explain addiction in general terms as a health condition, relay evidence-based treatment and support information from health authorities and helplines, present debates about definition and policy with attribution, and route personal or crisis situations to appropriate services first.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Compulsion and loss of control","Continued use despite harm","Substance and behavioural forms","Treatable with evidence-based care"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What addiction is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and features.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What defines addiction in current classifications, and what are its features?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user in crisis or at risk of overdose, which must be routed to emergency services now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"causes","name":"Causes","description":"Causes and risk.","findings":[{"id":"causes-finding","name":"Causes","description":"Causes.","questions":[{"text":"What do research and health bodies say about causes and risk factors, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of moralising?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"help","name":"Help","description":"Treatment and support.","layers":[{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment","description":"Treatment.","questions":[{"text":"What evidence-based treatments do guidelines describe, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of personal treatment advice?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"services","name":"Services","description":"Helplines and services.","findings":[{"id":"services-finding","name":"Services","description":"Services.","questions":[{"text":"Which helplines and services exist in the region, and how are they reached?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific service?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Policy and debate.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Drug and health policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"What policy approaches exist, from criminalisation to harm reduction, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"definition","name":"Debate","description":"Definition debates.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Debate","description":"Debate.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about the disease model and behavioural addictions, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific behavioural addiction?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Research and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What research exists on neurobiology, epidemiology and treatment outcomes, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching and language.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How is addiction taught, and what language do health bodies recommend to reduce stigma?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the language used non-stigmatising?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain addiction as a recognised medical condition and describe treatment and support services.","Direct people to helplines and professional services when they ask for help."],"mustNot":["Shame, blame or use stigmatising labels for people with addiction.","Help a person obtain drugs or relapse, or promote gambling to someone who has self-excluded.","Design products or messages to exploit compulsive behaviour.","Disclose a person's addiction or treatment without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any intervention for a person in crisis or at risk of overdose."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Addiction is a health condition; stigma keeps people from seeking help.","Industries profit from compulsive use, and design choices can deepen harm."],"affectedParties":["People with addiction","Families","Communities affected by drug harm"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person concerned for their own care; health services that treat them.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1299714","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2057971","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q9332","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"health problem","type":"related","note":"a medical condition"},{"target":"substance use disorder","type":"related","note":"in ICD and DSM"},{"target":"addiction medicine","type":"related","note":"the specialty"},{"target":"harm reduction","type":"related","note":"a public health approach"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.addiction","Wikidata: Q12029 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029)","ICD-11: 6C40-6C4Z disorders due to substance use","DSM-5: substance use disorders graded mild to severe"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["people with substance use disorders: tens of millions people worldwide - UN and WHO estimates"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Compulsive use despite harm","Loss of control and craving","Physical dependence alone and heavy use without harm are distinguished in classifications","Not visible as an object; a pattern of behaviour and its consequences."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the condition and its features","relay treatment and support options from authorities","relay helplines and services by region","present policy and definition debates with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overdose and death","Stigma delaying help","Relapse without support","Agents giving personal medical advice or moralising"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO and national clinical guidelines on treatment","Drug control laws, which vary by country","Health data confidentiality rules","Advertising and sales rules for alcohol, tobacco and gambling"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a health condition.","alcohol use disorder","nicotine dependence","opioid and other drug use disorders","behavioural addictions such as gambling and gaming","caffeine dependence as a milder pattern","polysubstance use"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12029: addiction","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Addiction","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each substance disorder be a separate entry?","How should helplines be linked by country?","The registry entry has merged aliases mixing disorders and behaviours; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12029/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12029/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T20:13:52Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}