{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.king","code":"thing-q12097","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12097/","name":"king","alternateNames":["King jure uxoris","King of England (jure uxoris)","king of Scotland (jure uxoris)","King of Ireland (Iure uxoris)","King of Yugoslavia","king of Sidon","king of Tyre","king of Salamis of Cyprus","king of Hamath","King of Sannan","king of ancient Soloi, Cyprus","King of Marion (Cyprus)"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A title given to a male monarch who heads a kingdom, usually by hereditary succession; the holder's role ranges from absolute to constitutional and ceremonial, and historically some men acquired the title by marriage (jure uxoris).","purpose":"Let an agent handle kings by realm, reign, succession, powers and forms of address, neutrally and with sourced dates.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Male monarch of a kingdom","Usually hereditary","Powers vary by constitution","Regnal names and numbers"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Which king.","layers":[{"id":"realm","name":"Realm","description":"Kingdom.","findings":[{"id":"realm-finding","name":"Realm","description":"Realm.","questions":[{"text":"Of which kingdom, and what regnal number?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When did the reign begin and end?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"style","name":"Style","description":"Address.","findings":[{"id":"style-finding","name":"Style","description":"Style of address.","questions":[{"text":"How should the king be addressed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What full title is used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"succession","name":"Succession","description":"Heirs.","layers":[{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Succession law.","findings":[{"id":"rules-finding","name":"Rules","description":"Succession.","questions":[{"text":"How did he become king?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is the heir?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"jure-uxoris","name":"By marriage","description":"Jure uxoris.","findings":[{"id":"jure-uxoris-finding","name":"By marriage","description":"Kingship by marriage.","questions":[{"text":"Was he king by right of his wife?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What powers did that give?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"powers","name":"Powers","description":"Constitutional role.","layers":[{"id":"constitution","name":"Constitution","description":"Legal powers.","findings":[{"id":"constitution-finding","name":"Constitution","description":"Powers.","questions":[{"text":"What powers does the king hold under the constitution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which are exercised on advice?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"ceremony","name":"Ceremony","description":"Duties.","findings":[{"id":"ceremony-finding","name":"Ceremony","description":"Ceremonial duties.","questions":[{"text":"What ceremonial duties does he perform?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which regalia are used?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"neutrality","name":"Neutrality","description":"Balance.","layers":[{"id":"balance","name":"Balance","description":"Views.","findings":[{"id":"balance-finding","name":"Balance","description":"Balanced account.","questions":[{"text":"Is the account neutral about the reign?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are historians views attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Games.","findings":[{"id":"senses-finding","name":"Senses","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is the chess piece or playing card meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a king's titles, reign and role from official and historical sources.","Explain how a monarchy's succession and constitutional role work."],"mustNot":["Fabricate statements, decrees or images attributed to a king.","Present disputed claims to a throne as settled.","Publish private information about royal family members beyond what is public.","Incite violence or hatred against a monarch or the royal family."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content that speaks in a monarch's name."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Monarchs hold symbolic and sometimes real power that can be abused or misrepresented.","Some countries punish criticism of the monarch, so accuracy and care protect users too."],"affectedParties":["The monarch and royal family","Subjects and citizens"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person themselves; the royal household and the state record the office and succession.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official gazettes and state records of succession"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q116","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q8441","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"monarch","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"kingdom","type":"related","note":"realm"},{"target":"heir such as crown prince","type":"related","note":"succession"},{"target":"king (chess or cards)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.king","Wikidata: Q12097 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12097)","Wikidata item: per king instances"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Title King of X with regnal number","Jure uxoris kings by marriage","King in chess or cards is another sense","An office; associated with crowns, regalia and ceremonies."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["identify kings of a realm and their reigns","explain succession and powers","use correct styles of address","study historical kings"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Wrong regnal numbers or dates","Partisan framing","Legal risk under lese-majeste laws"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National constitutions and succession laws","Lese-majeste laws in some countries"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heading a kingdom as monarch.","reigning kings","constitutional kings","historical kings","kings jure uxoris","kings of former kingdoms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12097: king","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12097","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: King","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should kings be linked as instances?","How should disputed claimants be represented?","How should other senses be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12097/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12097/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:29:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:25+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}