{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.mental-disorder","code":"thing-q12135","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q12135/","name":"mental disorder","alternateNames":["dopaminergic dysfunction","behavioral disorder","confusion with time and space","challenges in planning or solving problems","difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure","problems with words in speaking or writing","decreased or poor judgment","somatic symptom disorder","attention deficit","copropraxia","rejection sensitive dysphoria","cognitive impairment"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.STA"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A clinically significant pattern of disturbance in thinking, emotion regulation or behaviour, associated with distress or impaired functioning, as defined in classifications such as ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR.","purpose":"Let an agent handle mental disorders as defined clinical categories, speak about them without stigma, give only general information, and direct people to professional or crisis help.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Defined by criteria in ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR","Requires distress or impairment, not just difference","Diagnosis is a clinical act","Personal health data of the most sensitive kind"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"classification","name":"Classification","description":"How disorders are defined.","layers":[{"id":"system","name":"Classification system","description":"ICD-11 and DSM.","findings":[{"id":"system-finding","name":"Classification","description":"The system and code.","questions":[{"text":"Which classification and code define this disorder?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do ICD-11 and DSM definitions differ?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"criteria","name":"Criteria","description":"Diagnostic criteria.","findings":[{"id":"criteria-finding","name":"Criteria","description":"What the criteria require.","questions":[{"text":"What do the criteria require, including duration and impairment?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who is qualified to apply them?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Treatment and support.","layers":[{"id":"treatment","name":"Treatment","description":"Evidence-based care.","findings":[{"id":"treatment-finding","name":"Treatment evidence","description":"What guidelines recommend.","questions":[{"text":"What do clinical guidelines recommend, from which body?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does someone access care here?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"support","name":"Support","description":"Peer and community support.","findings":[{"id":"support-finding","name":"Support","description":"Support available.","questions":[{"text":"What support services exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What accommodations can be requested at work or school?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"crisis","name":"Crisis","description":"Urgent help.","layers":[{"id":"signs","name":"Signs of crisis","description":"When urgent help is needed.","findings":[{"id":"signs-finding","name":"Crisis signs","description":"Signs of danger.","questions":[{"text":"Does what the person says suggest risk to themselves or others?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Is immediate help needed?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"services","name":"Crisis services","description":"Where to turn.","findings":[{"id":"services-finding","name":"Crisis contact","description":"Crisis services available.","questions":[{"text":"Which crisis line or emergency service applies in this country?","kind":"action"},{"text":"How should the agent stay with the person while they seek help?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights-and-language","name":"Rights and language","description":"Respect and privacy.","layers":[{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Legal protections.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Protections in law.","questions":[{"text":"Which legal protections apply?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"When can someone be treated without consent, under which law?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language and privacy","description":"Non-stigmatising, confidential.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Respectful and private handling.","questions":[{"text":"Is the language used person-first and non-stigmatising?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Is health information being shared without consent?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain mental disorders in general terms from current classifications and reputable sources.","Direct a person who mentions self-harm or crisis to emergency or crisis services.","Use person-first and non-stigmatising language."],"mustNot":["Diagnose a person or suggest that a named person has a mental disorder.","Use diagnostic terms as insults or casually.","Disclose a person's mental health information without consent.","Advise stopping or changing psychiatric treatment."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision on involuntary care or treatment.","Sharing information about a person in crisis with others."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Mental illness carries heavy stigma, and labels can cost people work and relationships.","People in crisis need timely help, not delay."],"affectedParties":["People with mental disorders","Families and carers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the condition; clinicians diagnose and treat it, and health systems keep the records.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Health records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12136","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q140408816","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"disease or health condition","type":"related","note":"health conditions"},{"target":"psychology and psychiatry","type":"related","note":"professions"},{"target":"human behavior","type":"related","note":"behaviour is not disorder"},{"target":"disability law","type":"related","note":"rights to adjustments"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.mental-disorder","Wikidata: Q12135 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135)","ICD-11 code: chapter 6 codes such as 6A70 WHO classification","DSM-5-TR code: numeric codes US classification"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Only clinical assessment establishes a diagnosis","Checklists of warning signs, such as those for dementia, are prompts to seek assessment, not diagnoses","Behaviour alone does not identify a disorder","No visible appearance; symptoms are experiences and behaviours reported and observed over time. Appearance must never be used to infer a disorder."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["diagnose it, only by qualified clinicians","treat and support it, with evidence-based care","accommodate it, under disability and equality law","provide general information and signposting"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Armchair diagnosis of people by an agent","Stigmatising language","Missing a crisis that needs urgent help","Disclosing someone mental health information"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["WHO ICD-11","Mental health law on detention and treatment","Disability and equality law","Health data protection law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Naming conditions so they can be recognised, treated, researched and accommodated.","mood disorders","anxiety disorders","psychotic disorders","neurodevelopmental disorders","neurocognitive disorders such as dementia","substance use disorders","eating disorders"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q12135: mental disorder","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Mental disorder","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each disorder be a separate entry linked to ICD-11?","How should agents recognise and respond to crisis consistently?","The registry entry has merged symptom aliases; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q12135/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q12135/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:52:40Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:51:53+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}