{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.raccoon","code":"thing-q121439","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q121439/","name":"raccoon","alternateNames":["Raccoon in Switzerland"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The raccoon, Procyon lotor, a medium-sized omnivorous mammal of the family Procyonidae, native to North America and introduced to parts of Europe and Japan; recognisable by its facial mask and ringed tail.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the raccoon's biology, range, behaviour and status, including its invasive status in Europe and disease risks, with sources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Different from the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), a canid.","Mainly nocturnal opportunistic omnivore, using dexterous forepaws; adapts well to urban areas.","Recognised as invasive in specified regions, including the EU and Japan."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"animal","name":"Animal","description":"Identity.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Taxonomy.","findings":[{"id":"taxon","name":"Taxon","description":"Name and source.","questions":[{"text":"Is it Procyon lotor?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Could it be a raccoon dog?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"description","name":"Description","description":"Size and features.","findings":[{"id":"description","name":"Description","description":"Measurements.","questions":[{"text":"What are its size and mass?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which source?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"ecology","name":"Ecology","description":"Range and behaviour.","layers":[{"id":"range","name":"Range","description":"Native and introduced.","findings":[{"id":"range","name":"Range","description":"Areas and dates.","questions":[{"text":"Where does it occur?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Since when in introduced areas?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"behaviour","name":"Behaviour","description":"Diet and habits.","findings":[{"id":"behaviour","name":"Behaviour","description":"Diet and activity.","questions":[{"text":"What does it eat?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When is it active?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Conservation and invasive status.","layers":[{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"IUCN.","findings":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Category and year.","questions":[{"text":"What is its IUCN status?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"From which assessment?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"invasive-status","name":"Invasive status","description":"Regulation.","findings":[{"id":"invasive-listing","name":"Invasive listing","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"Is it listed as invasive here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What does that require?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"health-and-conflict","name":"Health and conflict","description":"Risks to people.","layers":[{"id":"disease","name":"Disease","description":"Rabies and parasites.","findings":[{"id":"disease-risk","name":"Disease risk","description":"Disease and region.","questions":[{"text":"Which diseases are relevant here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What do health authorities advise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"conflict","name":"Conflict","description":"Property damage.","findings":[{"id":"conflict","name":"Conflict","description":"Guidance.","questions":[{"text":"How should conflicts be handled?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which authority to contact?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe biology and rules"],"mustNot":["advise handling wild raccoons","give methods for killing animals outside legal guidance"],"requiresHuman":["bites or exposures, which need medical care","wildlife conflicts, which go to authorities"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["animal welfare","biodiversity"],"affectedParties":["residents","native wildlife"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a wild species, managed by wildlife authorities","roles":[],"masterSystems":["GBIF","IUCN Red List"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q164509","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q42411324","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Procyonidae","type":"related","note":"family"},{"target":"raccoon dog","type":"related","note":"different animal"},{"target":"Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141","type":"related","note":"species of Union concern under Regulation 1143/2014"},{"target":"rabies","type":"related","note":"disease"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.raccoon","Wikidata: Q121439 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121439)","NCBI Taxonomy: 9654 Procyon lotor"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["head-and-body length: about 40-70 cm","mass: commonly about 4-10 kg - regional averages differ; exceptional individuals are heavier"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Black facial mask","Ringed tail","Dexterous front paws","Grey-brown fur, a black mask across the eyes and a bushy tail with dark rings."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe biology and behaviour","describe native and introduced range","explain invasive species rules","explain disease risks such as rabies and roundworm"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rabies in parts of North America","Raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis)","Damage to property and native wildlife"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 on invasive alien species and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141, as amended, listing Procyon lotor","Wildlife and hunting laws, by jurisdiction"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A wild animal, part of ecosystems; an invasive species outside its native range.","native North American populations","introduced populations in Europe and Japan"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q121439","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121439","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Raccoon","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Raton laveur","url":"https://ofb.gouv.fr/especes/raton-laveur-procyon-lotor","note":"Appearance, typical mass, behaviour, confusion with raccoon dogs and invasive status in France."},{"title":"Procyon lotor - Invasive Species of Japan","url":"https://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/DB/detail/10150e.html","note":"Biology, native and introduced distribution, establishment and impacts in Japan."},{"title":"Procyon lotor","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=9654&mode=Info","note":"Taxonomy identifier 9654, species name and placement in Procyonidae."},{"title":"Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2016/1141/oj/eng/pdf","note":"Raccoon's Union listing and its relationship to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014."},{"title":"About Raccoon Roundworm","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/baylisascaris/about/","note":"Baylisascaris procyonis, its raccoon host and potential human disease."},{"title":"Raccoons and wildlife","url":"https://cdn.kingcounty.gov/so-so/dept/dph/health-safety/disease-illness/zoonotic-diseases/diseases-by-animal/raccoons","note":"Rabies and other zoonotic hazards, including geographic differences in rabies occurrence."}],"openQuestions":[],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q121439/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q121439/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T21:20:48Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T21:23:36+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 7 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}